MHA高可用群集部署

一、案例前置知识

MHA概述

MHA（Master High Availability）目前在MySQL高可用方面是一个相对成熟的解决方案，它由日本人youshimation开发，是一套优秀的MySQL故障切换和主从提升的高可用软件，解决mysql主服务器单点故障的方法一般常用的有两个mmm和mha，但是一般从真正的高可用的场合，其实最常用的是mha。如何避免mysql单点故障利用mysql主从复制来解决mysql单点故障如何解决主服务器的单点问题主服务器切换后，如何通知应用新的主服务器的ip地址如何检查mysql主服务器是否可用如何处理从服务器和新主服务器之间的那种复制关系
一套优秀的MySQL高可用环境下故障切换和主从复制的软件

MySQL故障过程中，MHA能做到0-30秒内自动完成故障切换

MHA的组成

MHA Manager（管理节点）

Manager可以单独部署在一台独立的机器上管理多个master-slave集群，也可以部署在一台slave节点上。

MHA Node（数据节点）

Node运行在每台MySQL服务器上，MHA Manager会定时探测集群中的master节点，当master出现故障时，它可以自动将最新数据的slave提升为新的master，然后将所有其他的slave重新指向新的master。

MHA特点

自动故障切换过程中，MHA试图从宕机的主服务器上保存二进制日志，最大程度的保证数据不丢失

使用半同步复制，可以大大降低数据丢失的风险

目前MHA支持一主多从架构，最少三台服务，即一主两从

MHA缺点

需要编写脚本或利用第三方工具来实现vip的配置

MHA启动后只会对数据库进行监控，需要基于ssh免认证配置，存在一定的安全隐患

没有提供从服务器的读负载均很的功能。

二、案例拓扑图

三、案例部署

部署思路

MHA架构

• 数据库安装
• 一主两从
• MHA搭建

故障模拟

• 主库失效
• 备选主库成为主库
• 从库2将备选主库指向为主库

故障修复

• 坏库修复，启动
• 在修复好的库上建立新主从关系
• 修改manager配置文件，添加修好的库的记录
• 重启mha

主服务器：mysql-server 20.0.0.10，从1服务器：mysql-slave1 20.0.0.20，从2服务器：mysql-slave2 20.0.0.30，mha:20.0.0.40

在三台 MySQL 节点上分别安装数据库

MySQL 版本请使用 5.6.36，cmake 版本请使用 2.8.6。安装过程如下。

主服务器
yum -y install ncurses-devel gcc-c++ perl-Module-Install
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.6
./configure
gmake && gmake install
cd
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.36
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
make && make install
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
groupadd mysql
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql -g mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
mkdir -p /data/mysql
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
echo '
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1                   #三台服务器不能一样
log_bin = master-bin
log-slave-updates = true

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES' > /etc/my.cnf
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/sbin/
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbinlog /usr/sbin/
systemctl start mysqld
netstat -anpt | grep 3306

从1服务器作为主服务器的备选服务器
yum -y install ncurses-devel gcc-c++ perl-Module-Install
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.6
./configure
gmake && gmake install
cd
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.36
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
make && make install
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
groupadd mysql
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql -g mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
mkdir -p /data/mysql
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
echo '
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 2
log_bin = master-bin             #添加了主服务器日志
relay-log = relay-log-bin
relay-log-index = slave-relay-bin.index

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES' > /etc/my.cnf
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/sbin/
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbinlog /usr/sbin/
systemctl start mysqld
netstat -anpt | grep 3306

从2服务器
yum -y install ncurses-devel gcc-c++ perl-Module-Install
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.6
./configure
gmake && gmake install
cd
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.36
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
make && make install
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
groupadd mysql
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql -g mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
mkdir -p /data/mysql
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
echo '
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 3
relay-log = relay-log-bin
relay-log-index = slave-relay-bin.index

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES' > /etc/my.cnf
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/sbin/
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbinlog /usr/sbin/
systemctl start mysqld
netstat -anpt | grep 3306

配置 MySQL一主两从

MySQL 主从配置相对比较简单，需要注意的是授权。步骤如下：在所有数据库节点上授权两个用户，一个是从库同步使用，另外一个是 manager 使用。

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'myslave'@'20.0.0.%' identified by '123';
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'mha'@'20.0.0.%' identified by 'manager';
mysql> flush privileges;

在主服务器上查看二进制文件和同步点

mysql> show master status;
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File              | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| master-bin.000001 |      608 |              |                  |                   |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

接下来在从1 和 从2 分别执行同步,查看 IO 和 SQL 线程都是 yes 代表同步是否正常

mysql> change master to master_host='20.0.0.10',master_user='myslave',master_password='123',master_log_file='master-bin.000001',master_log_pos=608; 
mysql> start slave;
mysql> show slave status\G;
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

I/O线程显示为NO: 主库与从库网络不通、主库未授权给从库
SQL线程显示为NO：从库日志和位置点与主不同步
若从库查看连接主库I/0线程状态为conneting，一直是这个状态，考虑双方的防火墙是否开启。
 

必须设置两个从库为只读模式

mysql> set global read_only=1;

在主库插入两条数据，测试是否同步

mysql> create database test_xuhao;
mysql> use test_xuhao;
mysql> create table test(id int);
mysql> insert into test(id) values (1);
mysql> select * from test;

在两个从库分别查询如下所示说明主从同步正常

从1
mysql> select * from test_xuhao.test;
+------+
| id   |
+------+
|    1 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
从2
mysql> select * from test_xuhao.test;
+------+
| id   |
+------+
|    1 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

安装MHA软件

在所有服务器上都安装 MHA 依赖的环境，每个服务器上都需要两个源（epel.repo和CentOS7-Base-163.repo）,将这两个源放入/etc/yum.repos.d的目录下，在主服务器上操作演示安装

yum install epel-release --nogpgcheck
yum install -y perl-DBD-MySQL perl-Config-Tiny perl-Log-Dispatch perl-Parallel-ForkManager perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker perl-CPAN

在所有服务器上必须先安装 node 组件，最后在 MHA-manager 节点上安装 manager 组件，因为 manager 依赖 node 组件

tar zxvf mha4mysql-node-0.57.tar.gz
cd mha4mysql-node-0.57
perl Makefile.PL
make && make install

3.4.3、在mha-manager 服务器上安装 manager 组件

tar zxvf mha4mysql-manager-0.57.tar.gz
cd mha4mysql-manager-0.57
perl Makefile.PL

*** Module::AutoInstall version 1.06
*** Checking for Perl dependencies...
[Core Features]
- DBI                   ...loaded. (1.627)
- DBD::mysql            ...loaded. (4.023)
- Time::HiRes           ...loaded. (1.9725)
- Config::Tiny          ...loaded. (2.14)
- Log::Dispatch         ...loaded. (2.41)
- Parallel::ForkManager ...loaded. (1.18)
- MHA::NodeConst        ...loaded. (0.57)
*** Module::AutoInstall configuration finished.
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Writing Makefile for mha4mysql::manager

make && make install
manager 安装后在/usr/local/bin 下面会生成几个工具，主要包括以下几个：
masterha_check_ssh             检查 MHA 的 SSH 配置状况
masterha_check_repl            检查 MySQL 复制状况
masterha_manger                启动 manager的脚本
masterha_check_status          检测当前 MHA 运行状态
masterha_master_monitor        检测 master 是否宕机
masterha_master_switch         控制故障转移（自动或者手动）
masterha_conf_host             添加或删除配置的 server 信息
masterha_stop                  关闭manager
node 安装后也会在/usr/local/bin 下面会生成几个脚本（这些工具通常由 MHA-Manager 的脚本触发，无需人为操作）主要如下：
save_binary_logs               保存和复制 master 的二进制日志
apply_diff_relay_logs          识别差异的中继日志事件并将其差异的事件应用于其他的 slave
filter_mysqlbinlog             去除不必要的 ROLLBACK 事件（MHA 已不再使用这个工具）
purge_relay_logs               清除中继日志（不会阻塞 SQL 线程）

配置无密码认证

在 manager服务器 上配置到所有节点的无密码认证

ssh-keygen -t rsa       #一路按回车键
ssh-copy-id 20.0.0.10    #先输入yes，再输入20.0.0.10服务器的密码
ssh-copy-id 20.0.0.20
ssh-copy-id 20.0.0.30
验证
ssh root@20.0.0.10
ssh root@20.0.0.20
ssh root@20.0.0.30

在主服务器上配置到数据库节点的无密码认证

ssh-keygen -t rsa
ssh-copy-id 20.0.0.20
ssh-copy-id 20.0.0.30
验证
ssh root@20.0.0.20
ssh root@20.0.0.30

在从1服务器上配置到数据库节点的无密码认证

ssh-keygen -t rsa
ssh-copy-id 20.0.0.10
ssh-copy-id 20.0.0.30
验证
ssh root@20.0.0.10
ssh root@20.0.0.30

在从2服务器上配置到数据库节点的无密码认证

ssh-keygen -t rsa
ssh-copy-id 20.0.0.10
ssh-copy-id 20.0.0.20
验证
ssh root@20.0.0.10
ssh root@20.0.0.20

配置 MHA

在 manager 节点上复制相关脚本到/usr/local/bin 目录,复制上述的自动切换时 VIP 管理的脚本到/usr/local/bin 目录，这里使用脚本管理 VIP

cp -ra mha4mysql-manager-0.57/samples/scripts /usr/local/bin
ll /usr/local/bin/scripts/
cp /usr/local/bin/scripts/master_ip_failover /usr/local/bin
vi /usr/local/bin/master_ip_failover
删除文件里的所有内容，复制下面的内容
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';

use Getopt::Long;

my (
$command, $ssh_user, $orig_master_host, $orig_master_ip,
$orig_master_port, $new_master_host, $new_master_ip, $new_master_port
);
#############################添加内容部分#########################################
my $vip = '20.0.0.200';
my $brdc = '20.0.0.255';
my $ifdev = 'ens33';
my $key = '1';
my $ssh_start_vip = "/sbin/ifconfig ens33:$key $vip";
my $ssh_stop_vip = "/sbin/ifconfig ens33:$key down";
my $exit_code = 0;
#my $ssh_start_vip = "/usr/sbin/ip addr add $vip/24 brd $brdc dev $ifdev label $ifdev:$key;/usr/sbin/arping -q -A -c 1 -I $ifdev $vip;iptables -F;";
#my $ssh_stop_vip = "/usr/sbin/ip addr del $vip/24 dev $ifdev label $ifdev:$key";
##################################################################################
GetOptions(
'command=s' => \$command,
'ssh_user=s' => \$ssh_user,
'orig_master_host=s' => \$orig_master_host,
'orig_master_ip=s' => \$orig_master_ip,
'orig_master_port=i' => \$orig_master_port,
'new_master_host=s' => \$new_master_host,
'new_master_ip=s' => \$new_master_ip,
'new_master_port=i' => \$new_master_port,
);

exit &main();

sub main {

print "\n\nIN SCRIPT TEST====$ssh_stop_vip==$ssh_start_vip===\n\n";

if ( $command eq "stop" || $command eq "stopssh" ) {

my $exit_code = 1;
eval {
print "Disabling the VIP on old master: $orig_master_host \n";
&stop_vip();
$exit_code = 0;
};
if ($@) {
warn "Got Error: $@\n";
exit $exit_code;
}
exit $exit_code;
}
elsif ( $command eq "start" ) {

my $exit_code = 10;
eval {
print "Enabling the VIP - $vip on the new master - $new_master_host \n";
&start_vip();
$exit_code = 0;
};
if ($@) {
warn $@;
exit $exit_code;
}
exit $exit_code;
}
elsif ( $command eq "status" ) {
print "Checking the Status of the script.. OK \n";
exit 0;
}
else {
&usage();
exit 1;
}
}
sub start_vip() {
`ssh $ssh_user\@$new_master_host \" $ssh_start_vip \"`;
}
# A simple system call that disable the VIP on the old_master
sub stop_vip() {
`ssh $ssh_user\@$orig_master_host \" $ssh_stop_vip \"`;
}

sub usage {
print
"Usage: master_ip_failover --command=start|stop|stopssh|status --orig_master_host=host --orig_master_ip=ip --orig_master_port=port --new_master_host=host --new_master_ip=ip --new_master_port=port\n";
}
 拷贝后会有四个执行文件，文件的含义如下：
 1 master_ip_failover              #自动切换时 VIP 管理的脚本
 2 master_ip_online_change         #在线切换时 vip 的管理
 3 power_manager                   #故障发生后关闭主机的脚本
 4 send_report                     #因故障切换后发送报警的脚本

创建 MHA 软件目录并拷贝配置文件

 1 mkdir /etc/masterha
 2 cp mha4mysql-manager-0.57/samples/conf/app1.cnf /etc/masterha/
 3 vim /etc/masterha/app1.cnf
 4 [server default]
 5 manager_workdir=/var/log/masterha/app1
 6 manager_log=/var/log/masterha/app1/manager.log
 7 master_binlog_dir=/usr/local/mysql/data
 8 master_ip_failover_script= /usr/local/bin/master_ip_failover
 9 master_ip_online_change_script= /usr/local/bin/master_ip_online_change10 password=manager
11 user=mha
12 ping_interval=1
13 remote_workdir=/tmp
14 repl_password=123
15 repl_user=myslave
16 secondary_check_script= /usr/local/bin/masterha_secondary_check -s 20.0.0.20 -s 20.0.0.30
17 shutdown_script=""
18 ssh_user=root
19 [server1]
20 hostname=20.0.0.10
21 port=3306
22 [server2]
23 hostname=20.0.0.20
24 port=3306
25 candidate_master=1    #从1服务器作为主服务器的备选服务器
26 check_repl_delay=0
27 [server3]
28 hostname=20.0.0.30
29 port=3306

测试 ssh 无密码认证，如果正常最后会输出 successfully，如下所示

masterha_check_ssh -conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf
......
Wed Oct 28 00:07:09 2020 - [debug]  Connecting via SSH from root@20.0.0.30(20.0.0.30:22) to root@20.0.0.20(20.0.0.20:22)..
Wed Oct 28 00:07:10 2020 - [debug]   ok.
Wed Oct 28 00:07:10 2020 - [debug]
Wed Oct 28 00:07:08 2020 - [debug]  Connecting via SSH from root@20.0.0.20(20.0.0.20:22) to root@20.0.0.10(20.0.0.10:22)..
Wed Oct 28 00:07:09 2020 - [debug]   ok.
Wed Oct 28 00:07:09 2020 - [debug]  Connecting via SSH from root@20.0.0.20(20.0.0.20:22) to root@20.0.0.30(20.0.0.30:22)..
Wed Oct 28 00:07:09 2020 - [debug]   ok.
Wed Oct 28 00:07:10 2020 - [info] All SSH connection tests passed successfully.

测试 MySQL 主从连接情况，最后出现 MySQL Replication Health is OK 字样说明正常

masterha_check_repl -conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf
......
IN SCRIPT TEST====/sbin/ifconfig ens33:1 down==/sbin/ifconfig ens33:1 20.0.0.200===

Checking the Status of the script.. OK
Wed Oct 28 09:25:28 2020 - [info]  OK.
Wed Oct 28 09:25:28 2020 - [warning] shutdown_script is not defined.
Wed Oct 28 09:25:28 2020 - [info] Got exit code 0 (Not master dead).

MySQL Replication Health is OK.

启动 MHA

nohup masterha_manager --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf --remove_dead_master_conf --ignore_last_failover < /dev/null > /var/log/masterha/app1/manager.log 2>&1 &

查看 MHA 状态，可以看到当前的 master 是主服务器节点

masterha_check_status --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf
app1 (pid:24405) is running(0:PING_OK), master:20.0.0.10

查看 MHA 日志，也以看到当前的 master 是 20.0.0.10

cat /var/log/masterha/app1/manager.log
......
Wed Oct 28 09:27:04 2020 - [info]     Replicating from 20.0.0.10(20.0.0.10:3306)
Wed Oct 28 09:27:04 2020 - [info] Current Alive Master: 20.0.0.10(20.0.0.10:3306)
Wed Oct 28 09:27:04 2020 - [info] Checking slave configurations..
Wed Oct 28 09:27:04 2020 - [warning]  relay_log_purge=0 is not set on slave 20.0.0.20(20.0.0.20:3306).
Wed Oct 28 09:27:04 2020 - [warning]  relay_log_purge=0 is not set on slave 20.0.0.30(20.0.0.30:3306).
Wed Oct 28 09:27:04 2020 - [warning]  log-bin is not set on slave 20.0.0.30(20.0.0.30:3306). This host cannot be a master.
......

第一次配置vip的时候，需要在主服务器上创建虚拟IP地址

ifconfig ens33:1 20.0.0.200/24
ifconfig

四、故障测试

4关闭主服务器的mysql服务

pkill mysqld

4查看从1服务器的虚拟IP地址有没有转移过来，从2上查看主服务器是不是从1

从1服务器
ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 20.0.0.20  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 20.0.0.255
        inet6 fe80::a140:18a2:d866:8f33  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:42:10:0a  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 1315993  bytes 1324408060 (1.2 GiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 795190  bytes 69519345 (66.2 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

ens33:1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 20.0.0.200  netmask 255.0.0.0  broadcast 20.255.255.255
        ether 00:0c:29:42:10:0a  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)

从2服务器
mysql
mysql> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 20.0.0.20
                  Master_User: myslave
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: master-bin.000003
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 120
               Relay_Log_File: relay-log-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 284
        Relay_Master_Log_File: master-bin.000003
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
......

重新开启manager服务器

主服务器开启mysql服务

systemctl restart mysqld

查看从1服务器查看二进制文件和同步点

mysql> show master status;
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File              | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| master-bin.000003 |      120 |              |                  |                   |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

在主服务器上执行同步,查看 IO 和 SQL 线程都是 yes 代表同步是否正常

mysql>  change master to
master_host='20.0.0.20',master_user='myslave',master_password='123',master_log_file='master-bin.000003',master_log_pos=120;
mysql> start slave;
mysql> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 20.0.0.20
                  Master_User: myslave
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: master-bin.000003
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 120
               Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 284
        Relay_Master_Log_File: master-bin.000003
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes18  ......

在从1上创建，主服务器和从2上查看

从1服务器
mysql> create database aa;
mysql> use aa;
mysql> create table test(id int(3));
mysql> insert into test values(1);
mysql> select * from test;
+------+
| id   |
+------+
|    1 |
+------+

主服务器
mysql> use aa;
mysql> select * from test;
+------+
| id   |
+------+
|    1 |
+------+

从2服务器
mysql> use aa;
mysql> select * from test;
+------+
| id   |
+------+
|    1 |
+------+

在manager服务器上修改配置文件(再把这个记录添加进去，因为它检测掉失效时候会自动消失)

vi /etc/masterha/app1.cnf
......
[server1]
hostname=192.168.8.134
port=3306
......

在manager服务器上启动manager

masterha_check_ssh -conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf
masterha_check_repl -conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf
nohup masterha_manager --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf --remove_dead_master_conf --ignore_last_failover < /dev/null > /var/log/masterha/app1/manager.log 2>&1 &
masterha_check_status --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf