js运动（二）

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-17 12:43:40 发布

GofAnderson

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-17 12:43:40 发布

阅读量264

点赞数 1

分类专栏： javascript js运动

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/GofAnderson/article/details/79827394

版权

javascript 同时被 2 个专栏收录

12 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

js运动

3 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

弹性运动

这里写图片描述

方块在竖线左右来回运动

<div style="width:100px; height:100px; background:orange; position: absolute; left:0; top:0;"></div>
<span style="width:1px; height:100px; background:#000; position:absolute; left:300px; top:0;"></span>

<script>
    var oDiv = document.getElementsByTagName('div')[0];
    oDiv.onclick = function () {
        startMove(this);
    }


    function startMove(obj) {
        clearInterval(obj.timer);
        var iSpeed = 20;
        var a = 3; //在竖线左右匀速运动
        // var a = (300 - obj.offsetLeft) / 15; // 在竖线左右弹性运动
        obj.timer = setInterval(function () {
            if(obj.offsetLeft < 300) {
                iSpeed = iSpeed + a;
            }else {
                iSpeed = iSpeed - a;
            }
            obj.style.left = obj.offsetLeft + iSpeed + 'px';
        }, 30)
    }

 </script>

带阻力的弹性运动

这里写图片描述

function startMove(obj) {
   clearInterval(obj.timer);
   var iSpeed = 40,    
       a,
       u = 0.8; //阻力

   obj.timer = setInterval(function () {
       a = (300 - obj.offsetLeft) / 8;
       iSpeed = iSpeed + a;
       iSpeed = iSpeed * u;
       console.log(iSpeed);  //iSpeed最后的值是在-1 到 1 之间来回晃荡，所以运动永远不会停止；
       //所以，物体会在目标点-1px到+1px之间来回晃； 
       obj.style.left = obj.offsetLeft + iSpeed + 'px';
   }, 30)
}

解决方法

function startMove(obj) {
   clearInterval(obj.timer);
   var iSpeed = 40,    
       a,
       u = 0.8; //阻力

   obj.timer = setInterval(function () {
       a = (300 - obj.offsetLeft) / 8;
       iSpeed = iSpeed + a;
       iSpeed = iSpeed * u;
       // console.log(iSpeed); //-1 1;

       if(Math.abs(iSpeed) < 1 && Math.abs(300 - obj.offsetLeft) < 1) {
       // 如果速度取绝对值小于1；并且目标点-当前值 也小于1的话； 就让运动停止；
           console.log('over');
           clearInterval(obj.timer);
       }else{
           obj.style.left = obj.offsetLeft + iSpeed + 'px';
       }
   }, 30)
}

菜单栏应用

这里写图片描述

<ul>
    <li class="nav">ES6</li>
    <li class="nav">Webpack</li>
    <li class="nav">Vue</li>
    <li class="nav">Node</li>
    <li class="bg"></li>
</ul>

var oLiArray = Array.prototype.slice.call(document.getElementsByClassName('nav'), 0);
var oBg = document.getElementsByClassName('bg')[0]; //背景li

oLiArray.forEach(function (ele, index) {
   ele.onmouseenter = function () {
       var newLeft = this.offsetLeft;  //每个li的位置
       startMove(oBg, newLeft);
   }
})




function startMove(obj, target) {
   clearInterval(obj.timer);
   var iSpeed = 40,    
       a,
       u = 0.8; //阻力

   obj.timer = setInterval(function () {
       a = (target - obj.offsetLeft) / 8;
       iSpeed = iSpeed + a;
       iSpeed = iSpeed * u;
       // console.log(iSpeed); //-1 1;

       if(Math.abs(iSpeed) <= 1 && Math.abs(target - obj.offsetLeft) <= 1) {
           console.log('over');
           clearInterval(obj.timer);
           obj.style.left = target + 'px';
       }else{
           obj.style.left = obj.offsetLeft + iSpeed + 'px';
       }
   }, 30)
}

模拟重力场

平抛运动

这里写图片描述

<div></div>

var oDiv = document.getElementsByTagName('div')[0];
oDiv.onclick = function (){
   startMove(this);
}

function startMove(obj ) {
   clearInterval(obj.timer);
   var iSpeedX = 6;
   var iSpeedY = 8;
   obj.timer = setInterval(function () {
       var newLeft = obj.offsetLeft + iSpeedX;
       var newTop = obj.offsetTop + iSpeedY;

       obj.style.left = newLeft + 'px';
       obj.style.top = newTop + 'px';
   }, 30)
}

碰撞检测

碰到边就反弹
这里写图片描述

var oDiv = document.getElementsByTagName('div')[0];
oDiv.onclick = function (){
    startMove(this);
}

function startMove(obj ) {
    clearInterval(obj.timer);
    var iSpeedX = 6;
    var iSpeedY = 8;
    obj.timer = setInterval(function () {
        var newLeft = obj.offsetLeft + iSpeedX;
        var newTop = obj.offsetTop + iSpeedY;

        if(newTop >= document.documentElement.clientHeight - obj.offsetHeight) {
            iSpeedY *= -1
            newTop = document.documentElement.clientHeight - obj.offsetHeight; 
            //如果超出边界，就让newTop等于边界的值；这样不会出现滚动条
        }
        if(newTop <= 0) {
            iSpeedY *= -1;
        }
        if(newLeft >= document.documentElement.clientWidth - obj.offsetWidth) {
            iSpeedX *= -1;
            newLeft = document.documentElement.clientWidth - obj.offsetWidth;
            //如果超出边界，就让newLeft等于边界的值；这样不会出现滚动条
        }
        if(newLeft <= 0) {
            iSpeedX *= -1;
        }

        obj.style.left = newLeft + 'px';
        obj.style.top = newTop + 'px';
    }, 30)
}

模拟重力场带摩擦力

var oDiv = document.getElementsByTagName('div')[0];
oDiv.onclick = function (){
   startMove(this);
}

function startMove(obj ) {
   clearInterval(obj.timer);
   var iSpeedX = 6;
   var iSpeedY = 8;
   var g = 6; //加速度

   obj.timer = setInterval(function () {
       iSpeedY += g;
       var newLeft = obj.offsetLeft + iSpeedX;
       var newTop = obj.offsetTop + iSpeedY;

       if(newTop >= document.documentElement.clientHeight - obj.offsetHeight) {
           iSpeedY *= -1;
           iSpeedY *= 0.8; //碰到底边产生摩擦力；速度减小
           iSpeedX *= 0.8;
           newTop = document.documentElement.clientHeight - obj.offsetHeight; 
       }
       if(newTop <= 0) {
           iSpeedY *= -1;
           iSpeedY *= 0.8;
           iSpeedX *= 0.8;
       }
       if(newLeft >= document.documentElement.clientWidth - obj.offsetWidth) {
           iSpeedX *= -1;
           iSpeedX *= 0.8;
           iSpeedY *= 0.8;
           newLeft = document.documentElement.clientWidth - obj.offsetWidth;
       }
       if(newLeft <= 0) {
           iSpeedX *= -1;
           iSpeedY *= 0.8;
           iSpeedX *= 0.8;
       }

       obj.style.left = newLeft + 'px';
       obj.style.top = newTop + 'px';
   }, 30)
}

模拟拖拽运动

这里写图片描述


<div></div>



var oDiv = document.getElementsByTagName('div')[0];
var lastX = oDiv.offsetLeft;
var lastY = oDiv.offsetTop;
// oDiv.onclick = function (){
//     startMove(this);
// }


oDiv.onmousedown = function (e) {
   clearInterval(this.timer);
   var event = e || window.event;
   var disX = e.clientX - this.offsetLeft;
   var disY = e.clientY - this.offsetTop;
   var that = this;
   var iSpeedX = 0;
   var iSpeedY = 0;

   document.onmousemove = function (e) {
       var newLeft = e.clientX - disX;
       var newTop = e.clientY - disY;

       iSpeedX = newLeft - lastX;
       iSpeedY = newTop - lastY;
       lastX = newLeft;
       lastY = newTop;

       var oSpan = document.createElement('span');
       oSpan.style.left = newLeft + 'px';
       oSpan.style.top = newTop + 'px';
       document.body.appendChild(oSpan);

       that.style.left = newLeft + 'px';
       that.style.top = newTop + 'px';
   }
   document.onmouseup = function () {
       document.onmouseup = null;
       document.onmousemove = null;
       startMove(that, iSpeedX, iSpeedY);
   }
}


function startMove(obj, iSpeedX, iSpeedY) {
   clearInterval(obj.timer);
   var g = 1; //加速度

   obj.timer = setInterval(function () {
       iSpeedY += g;
       var newLeft = obj.offsetLeft + iSpeedX;
       var newTop = obj.offsetTop + iSpeedY;

       if(newTop >= document.documentElement.clientHeight - obj.offsetHeight) {
           iSpeedY *= -1;
           iSpeedY *= 0.8; //碰到底边产生摩擦力；速度减小
           iSpeedX *= 0.8;
           newTop = document.documentElement.clientHeight - obj.offsetHeight; 
       }
       if(newTop <= 0) {
           iSpeedY *= -1;
           iSpeedY *= 0.8;
           iSpeedX *= 0.8;
       }
       if(newLeft >= document.documentElement.clientWidth - obj.offsetWidth) {
           iSpeedX *= -1;
           iSpeedX *= 0.8;
           iSpeedY *= 0.8;
           newLeft = document.documentElement.clientWidth - obj.offsetWidth;
       }
       if(newLeft <= 0) {
           iSpeedX *= -1;
           iSpeedY *= 0.8;
           iSpeedX *= 0.8;
       }
       if(Math.abs(iSpeedX) < 1) {
           iSpeedX = 0;
       }
       if(Math.abs(iSpeedY) < 1) {
           iSpeedY = 0;
       }
       if(iSpeedX == 0 && iSpeedY == 0 && newTop == document.documentElement.clientHeight - obj.clientHeight) {
           clearInterval(obj.timer);
           console.log('over');
       }

       obj.style.left = newLeft + 'px';
       obj.style.top = newTop + 'px';
   }, 3)
}