python文件读写1

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# read txt file
def readTextFile(file):
	f = open(file, 'r')
	
	# 尽可能多的读取文件的内容，一般会将整个文件内容都会读取
	context = f.read() 
	print(context)
	
	f.close()
	
def readTextFileByLines(file):
	f = open(file, "r")
	lines = f.readlines() # 注意会读取'\n'，需要去掉'\n'才是真正的文件内容
	# line是一个列表，每个元素就是文件的一行
	
	fdataList = []
	for i in range(0, len(lines)):
		lines[i] = lines[i].rstrip('\n')
		fdataList.append(float(lines[i])) # 转换为float类型数字，因为读进来时是字符串类型
	
	# print(lines)
	# print(file, " has ", len(lines), " lines.")
	print(fdataList)
	print(file, " has ", len(fdataList), " lines.")
	f.close()
	
def readTextFileByLine(file):
	f = open(file)
	line = f.readline()
	fdataList = []
	
	while line:
		fdataList.append(float(line))
		line = f.readline()
	
	print(fdataList)
	print(file, " has ", len(fdataList), " lines.")
	f.close()
	
# 尽管有中文字符，但是读入进来是没有问题的，注意说明编码方式"# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-"
def readZHCTextFile(file):
	#f = open(file, "r",  encoding='UTF-8')
	f = open(file, "r")
	lines = f.readlines()
	
	for i in range(0, len(lines)):
		lines[i] = lines[i].rstrip('\n')
	
	print(lines)
	f.close()
	
def writeTextFile(file):
	f = open(file, "w")
	f.write('Hello, world!')
	f.write("Good!")
	f.write(" HaHa...")
	f.write("\nI am a new line\n")
	f.write("你好") # 写入中文
	f.write("\n这是中文字符，你能看到吗\n")
	
	f.close()
	
def writeAppendTextFile(file):
	f = open(file, "a+")
	f.write("我是追加进来的内容哦\n")
	f.write("请仔细阅读本软件的协议说明!")
	f.seek(0, 0)# 把文件指针从末尾移到开头
	print(f.read())
	
	f.seek(0, 0)# 把文件指针从末尾移到开头
	# 注意写入的时候都是追加在文件末尾的
	f.write("I am the first line...\n")
	f.close()
	
def writeTextFileByLine(file):
	f = open(file, "w")
	f.writelines("Hello, python!")
	f.writelines(["Welcome to python world", "Let'u start the python programing journey"])
	f.writelines(["\n second line\n", "thrid line"])
	f.close()
	
def main():
	file1 = "s1.txt"
	# readTextFile(file1)
	# readTextFileByLines(file1)
	# readTextFileByLine(file1)
	
	file2 = "pythonWriteTestTxt.text"
	# writeTextFile(file2)
	# readZHCTextFile(file2)
	# writeAppendTextFile(file2)
	
	file3 = "hello.txt"
	writeTextFileByLine(file3)

if __name__ == '__main__':
	main()