以计时器进行状态报告

/*        

            名称：whatcolor 功能：窗口显示当前鼠标当前位置的颜色值 .

            功能：显示当前鼠标所指背景的颜色值。

            目的：测试GetPixel 函数功能 ，同时说明从CreateDC 函数得到的 hdcScreen  可以用来在屏幕的任何区域显示一些其他东西，
而不仅仅是颜色。。。（值得思考到底还有什么！）

*/

#include <windows.h>
 
#define ID_TIMER    1
void FindWindowSize (int *,  int *);

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
     static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("WhatClr") ;
     HWND         hwnd ;
     int          cxWindow, cyWindow ;
     MSG          msg ;
     WNDCLASS     wndclass ;
     
     wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW  ;
     wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;
     wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
     wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
     wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
     wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
     wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;
     RegisterClass (&wndclass); 
	 FindWindowSize(&cxWindow,&cyWindow);
     hwnd =CreateWindow(szAppName, TEXT ("What Color"),
                          WS_OVERLAPPED | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU | WS_BORDER,   //注意WS_BORDER 
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          cxWindow, cyWindow,
                          NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;
     ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
     UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;
     while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
     {
          TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
          DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
     }
     return msg.wParam ;
}

void FindWindowSize(int *pcxWindow, int * pcyWIndow)
{
	HDC hdcScreen;
	TEXTMETRIC tm;
	hdcScreen = CreateIC(TEXT("DISPLAY"),NULL,NULL,NULL);    //CreateIC ()  ?? 
	GetTextMetrics(hdcScreen,&tm);
	DeleteDC(hdcScreen);
	*pcxWindow = 2 * GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXBORDER) +
				12 * tm.tmAveCharWidth;
	*pcyWIndow = 2 * GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYBORDER)+
				GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYCAPTION)+
				12 * tm.tmHeight;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) 
{
	HDC hdc;
	static HDC hdcScreen;
	static PAINTSTRUCT ps;
	static POINT  pt;
	static COLORREF cr;
	static TCHAR str1[15] = {0};
	RECT rc;
	switch(uMsg)
	{
	case WM_CREATE:
		{
			hdcScreen = CreateDC(TEXT("DISPLAY"),NULL,NULL,NULL);   //CreateDC()  ?? hdcScreen 
			SetTimer(hwnd,ID_TIMER,1000,NULL);						//在整个窗口过程中，hdcScreen 都在起作用，知道程序结束
			return 0;
		}
	case WM_TIMER:
		{
			GetCursorPos(&pt);
			cr = GetPixel(hdcScreen,pt.x,pt.y);
			SetPixel(hdcScreen,pt.x,pt.y,0);
			InvalidateRect(hwnd,NULL,FALSE);
			return 0;
		}
	case WM_PAINT:
		{
			hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;			
			GetClientRect (hwnd, &rc) ;		
			wsprintf (str1, TEXT ("  %02X %02X %02X  "),
					 GetRValue (cr), GetGValue (cr), GetBValue (cr)) ;  //GetRValue()   
			TextOut(hdc,0,0,str1,15);		//The GetRValue macro retrieves an intensity value 
			//							for the red component of a red, green, blue (RGB) value.
			EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
			return 0 ;
		}
	case WM_CLOSE:
		{
			DeleteDC(hdcScreen);
			KillTimer (hwnd, ID_TIMER) ;
			PostQuitMessage (0) ;
			return 0 ;
		}
	}
	return DefWindowProc (hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam) ;
}