android----Spinner下拉列表控件

Spinner就是有下拉列表功能的控件
1.在布局文件新建TextView，Spinner
2.初始化它们
3.新建一个数据源list  List<String>  new Arraylist<>();
4.添加数据list.add（）;
5.新建一个适配器数组适配器
  arrayAdapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,list);
6.为适配器做一个下拉列表
 arrayAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
7.加载适配器
spinner.setAdapter(arrayDapter);
8.下拉列表设置监听事件
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
9.  textView.setText("您选择的城市：");

String cityname=list.get(position);

  textView.setText("您选择的城市："+cityname);   

MainActivity

package com.example.wuzuo.xialaliebiao;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {
    private TextView textView;
    private Spinner spinner;
    private List<String> list;
    private ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text1);
        textView.setText("您选择的城市：");
        spinner= (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
        //设置数据源
        list=new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("北京");
        list.add("驻马店");
        list.add("上海");
        list.add("广州");
        //新建一个适配器
        arrayAdapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,list);
        //下拉列表
      arrayAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        //下拉列表加载适配器
        spinner.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
        //spinner设置监听器
        spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        String cityname=list.get(position);
        textView.setText("您选择的城市："+cityname);


    }

    @Override
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

    }
}

main-activity

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="#a32a2a"
        android:textSize="25dp"
        android:id="@+id/text1"/>
    <Spinner
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/spinner1">

    </Spinner>
</LinearLayout>