[OSDEV]编程高精度定时器(HPET)

高精度定时器HPET和I/O APIC一样,用的是内存映射,映射的地址保存在BIOS提供的ACPI表格中

我们首先来获取这个地址

获取HPET的I/O内存地址

先来看一下文档的30-31页：

关键就是那个表格，我们先把他写成C语言的形式

（注意：部分内容在上一篇中已经提过,不再重复了,参见http://blog.csdn.net/goodqt/article/details/15337067）

typedef struct ACPIHeaderHpet{
   ACPIHeader header;
   u32 eventTimerBlockID;
   ACPIAddressFormat baseAddress;
   u8 hpetNumber;
   u16 minTickInPeriodicMode;
   u8 attribute;
} __attribute__ ((packed)) ACPIHeaderHpet;

typedef struct ACPIAddressFormat{
   u8 addressSpaceID;
   u8 registerBitWidth;
   u8 registerBitOffset;
   u8 reserved;
   u64 address;
} __attribute__ ((packed)) ACPIAddressFormat;

对照上面的表格看吧

有了这个,下一步就很好写了

static int parseDT(ACPIHeader *dt)
{
   u32 signature = dt->signature;
   char signatureString[5];
   memcpy((void *)signatureString,(const void *)&signature,4);
   signatureString[4] = '\0';
   printk("Found device %s from ACPI.\n",signatureString);

   if(signature == *(u32 *)"APIC")
      parseApic((ACPIHeaderApic *)dt);
   else if(signature = *(u32 *)"HPET")
      parseHpet((ACPIHeaderHpet *)dt);
   return 0;
}

找到HPET的表格

static int parseHpet(ACPIHeaderHpet *hpet)
{
   char temp[20];
   temp[0] = '0';
   temp[1] = 'x';
   pointer address = (pointer)hpet->baseAddress.address;
   hpetAddress = (u8 *)pa2va(address);
   itoa(address,temp + 2,0x10,16,'0',1);
   printk("\nFound HPET:Address => %s.\n&