Android 为Recyclerview添加滚动监听事件，以及为它每一个item设置点击监听事件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Gpwner/article/details/52950355

虽然recyclerview为整个recyclerview设置了一些监听事件，但是没有自带为其中的item设置点击事件

本文将提供一种recyclerview中item的点击监听事件的实现方法
先看看效果图：
这里写图片描述

第一，你需要一个接口：

public interface OnItemClickListener {
        void OnItemclick(View view,int position);
}

第二，再适配器中声明一个该接口的引用

public class Adapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ViewHolderr> {
    private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
    private Context context;
    private String[] datas;
    private OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener;//声明一个接口的引用

    public Adapter(Context context, String[] datas) {//构造函数传入Context对象和数据源
        this.layoutInflater=LayoutInflater.from(context);
        this.context = context;
        this.datas = datas;
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolderr onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view=layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.item,parent,false);
        ViewHolderr viewHolderr=new ViewHolderr(view);
        return viewHolderr;
    }


    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolderr holder, int position) {
        holder.getButton().setText(datas[position]);
        //在该函数中为recyclerview的视图绑定监听事件
        if (onItemClickListener != null) {
            holder.getButton().setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                  onItemClickListener.OnItemclick(holder.itemView, holder.getLayoutPosition());
                }
            });
        }
    }
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return datas.length;
    }
    public  void setOnItemClickListner(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListner){
        this.onItemClickListener=onItemClickListner;
    }
}

第三，就是在Mainactivity中给recyclerview设置监听事件了：

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        final LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager=new LinearLayoutManager(this,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false);
        recyclerview.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
        Adapter adapterr=new Adapter(this,datas);
        adapterr.setOnItemClickListner(new OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void OnItemclick(View view, int position) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,  datas[position], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        recyclerview.setAdapter(adapterr);
        recyclerview.setHasFixedSize(true);
        recyclerview.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());

    }

以下是对整个recycler的监听事件（来自https://developer.android.com/）

 recyclerview.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
            //返回当前recyclerview的可见的item数目，也就是datas.length
            //dx是水平滚动的距离，dy是垂直滚动距离，向上滚动的时候为正，向下滚动的时候为负
            @Override
            public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
                super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
                int firstVisibleItemPosition=linearLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();//可见范围内的第一项的位置
                int lastVisibleItemPosition=linearLayoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();//可见范围内的最后一项的位置
                int itemCount=linearLayoutManager.getItemCount();//recyclerview中的item的所有的数目

                //System.out.println(linearLayoutManager.getItemCount());
                System.err.println(dy);
            }
        });
        recyclerview.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {

            @Override
            public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
                super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
                /*
                new State
                0（SCROLL_STATE_IDLE）表示recyclerview是不动的（The RecyclerView is not currently scrolling.）
                1（SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING）表示recyclerview正在被拖拽（The RecyclerView is currently being dragged by outside input such as user touch input.）
                2（SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING）表示recyclerview正在惯性下滚动（The RecyclerView is currently animating to a final position while not under outside control.）
                 */
                switch(newState)
                {
                    case 0:
                        System.out.println("recyclerview已经停止滚动");
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        System.out.println("recyclerview正在被拖拽");
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        System.out.println("recyclerview正在依靠惯性滚动");
                        break;
                }
            }
        });