没有加入容错保护之前,如果关闭8081端口,访问http://localhost:9000/ribbon-consumer有时会报错
在eureka-ribbon-consumer项目中添加Hystrix依赖
<!-- 添加hystrix依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
在eureka-ribbon-consumer项目启动类中添加@EnableCircuitBreaker,开启断路器功能
package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;@SpringBootApplication
//让该应用注册为eureka客户端应用,以获得服务发现的能力
@EnableDiscoveryClient
//开启断路器功能
@EnableCircuitBreaker
public class EurekaRibbonConsumerApplication {@Bean
// 开启客户端负载均衡
@LoadBalanced
RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
}public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaRibbonConsumerApplication.class, args);
}
}
添加HelloService,将之前调用的服务写到service方法中来,新添加了fallbackMethod 方法,如果调用出错则返回这个方法。
package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
@Service
public class HelloService {
@Autowired
RestTemplate restTemplate;@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "helloFallBack")
public String helloService() {
// 创建的RestTemplate实现对HELLO-SERVICE服务提供/helo接口进行调用
return restTemplate.getForEntity("http://HELLO-SERVICE/hello", String.class).getBody();
}public String helloFallBack() {
return "error";
}
}
修改一下ConsumerController 类,调用HelloService的方法。
package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;@RestController
public class ConsumerController {
@Autowired
HelloService helloService;@RequestMapping(value = "/ribbon-consumer", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String helloConsumer() {
// 创建的RestTemplate实现对HELLO-SERVICE服务提供/helo接口进行调用
return helloService.helloService();
}
}
重新启动eureka-server、eureka-server-1(8081和8082端口) 、eureka-ribbon-consumer三个项目,访问http://localhost:9000/ribbon-consumer确保开启负载均衡机制,然后我们关闭8081端口,当轮询到8081端口时会出现error,而不是之前的报错页面,Hystrix服务回调生效。