SpringCloud（7）--feign

新建feign-consumer项目

添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-server-1</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>eureka-server-1</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

     <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencyManagement>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                        <version>Camden.SR7</version>
                        <type>pom</type>
                        <scope>import</scope>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
        </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
       
         <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <!--添加feign依赖  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

在启动类中添加@EnableFeignClients

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
//启动Spring Cloud Feign功能
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class FeignConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FeignConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

添加HelloService接口

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
//@FeignClient注解指定服务名来绑定服务，用Spring MVC的注解来帮顶具体该服务提供的REST接口
@FeignClient("hello-service")
public interface HelloService {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    String hello();
} 

添加ConsumerControler

 

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class ConsumerController {

    @Autowired
    HelloService helloService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/feign-consumer", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String helloConsumer() {
        return helloService.hello();
    }
}

 启动eureka-server、eureka-server-1（8001、8002端口）、feign-consumer服务。

访问 http://localhost:9001/feign-consumer，我们可以看到Feign实现的消费者，依然是利用Ribbon维护了针对hello-service的服务列表信息，并且通过轮询实现了客户端负载均衡，与ribbon不同的是，Feign只需要定义服务绑定接口，以生命的方式，事项服务调用。