java实现发送邮件与添加附件

在学习java代码时也要注意休息

本人闲时开发了两个网站，供大家休闲娱乐

第二幽默网

全面娱乐网

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Vector;


import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;

public class MailUtils {
String to = "";// 收件人
String from = "";// 发件人
String host = "";// smtp主机
String username = "";
String password = "";
String filename = "";// 附件文件名
String subject = "";// 邮件主题
String content = "";// 邮件正文
String cc="";
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Vector file = new Vector();// 附件文件集合


public MailUtils() {
}


public MailUtils(String to, String from, String smtpServer,
String username, String password, String subject, String content) {
this.to = to;
this.from = from;
this.host = smtpServer;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.subject = subject;
this.content = content;
}


public void setHost(String host) {
this.host = host;
}


public void setPassWord(String pwd) {
this.password = pwd;
}


public void setUserName(String usn) {
this.username = usn;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}


public void setTo(String to) {
this.to = to;
}


public void setFrom(String from) {
this.from = from;
}


public void setSubject(String subject) {
this.subject = subject;
}


public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}


public String transferChinese(String strText) {
try {
strText = MimeUtility.encodeText(new String(strText.getBytes(),
"GB2312"), "GB2312", "B");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return strText;
}


@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void attachfile(String fname) {
file.addElement(fname);
}


@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public String sendMail() {
// 构造mail session
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props,
new Authenticator() {
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
}
});
// Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props);
// Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
try {
// 构造MimeMessage 并设定基本的值
MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);
// MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage();
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
// msg.addRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, address);
// //这个只能是给一个人发送email
msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress
.parse(to));
//抄送给
msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC, InternetAddress
.parse(cc));
subject = transferChinese(subject);
msg.setSubject(subject);
// 构造Multipart
Multipart mp = new MimeMultipart();
// 向Multipart添加正文
MimeBodyPart mbpContent = new MimeBodyPart();
mbpContent.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=gb2312");
// 向MimeMessage添加（Multipart代表正文）
mp.addBodyPart(mbpContent);
// 向Multipart添加附件
Enumeration efile = file.elements();
while (efile.hasMoreElements()) {
MimeBodyPart mbpFile = new MimeBodyPart();
filename = efile.nextElement().toString();
FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(filename);
mbpFile.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
mbpFile.setFileName(fds.getName());
// 向MimeMessage添加（Multipart代表附件）
mp.addBodyPart(mbpFile);
}
file.removeAllElements();
// 向Multipart添加MimeMessage
msg.setContent(mp);
msg.setSentDate(new Date());
msg.saveChanges();
// 发送邮件
Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect(host, username, password);
transport.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
} catch (Exception mex) {
mex.printStackTrace();
return "发送失败";
}
return "发送成功";
}


/**
* <br>
* 方法说明：主方法，用于测试 <br>
* 输入参数： <br>
* 返回类型：
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
MailUtils sendmail = new MailUtils();
sendmail.setHost("smtp.qq.com");
sendmail.setUserName("2438858992@qq.com");
//sendmail.setTo("360720228@qq.com");
sendmail.setFrom("2438858992@qq.com");
// sendmail.setSubject("你好，这是测试！");
String mancontent01="Dear All：<br>      ";

String mancontent03="<br><br><br><br><hr width=\"250\" color=\"gray\" align=\"left\">     "+(sdf.format(new Date())).toString()
+"<br>          Grandfen.he";
Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入要接收邮件的邮件地址：");
String mailto=scan.nextLine();
if(mailto!=null && !mailto.trim().equals("")){
    sendmail.setTo(mailto);
    if(mailto.split(",").length==1){
    mancontent01=mancontent01.replaceAll("All",mailto.substring(0,mailto.indexOf("@")));
    }
}

System.out.println("请输入要抄送邮件的邮件地址：");
String mailcc=scan.nextLine();
if(mailcc!=null && !mailcc.trim().equals("")){
    sendmail.setCc(mailcc);
}
System.out.println("请输入主题：");
String mailSubject=scan.nextLine();
if(mailSubject!=null && !mailSubject.trim().equals("")){
    sendmail.setSubject(mailSubject);
}
System.out.println("请输入内容：");
String mailSubject02=scan.nextLine();
if(mailSubject02!=null && !mailSubject02.trim().equals("")){
    sendmail.setContent(mancontent01+mailSubject02+mancontent03);
}
System.out.println("请输入附件地址：");
while(true){
String mailFujian=scan.nextLine();
if(mailFujian!=null && !mailFujian.trim().equals("")){
if(mailFujian.equals("exit")){
break;
}
    sendmail.attachfile(mailFujian);
}
}
//F:\workspace\TestProject\src\MailUtils.java
System.out.println("用户名："+sendmail.getUsername());
System.out.println("请输入密码：");
   String  pass=scan.nextLine();
   if(pass!=null && !pass.trim().equals("")){
    sendmail.setPassWord(pass);
    System.out.println(sendmail.sendMail());
   }

}


public String getCc() {
return cc;
}


public void setCc(String cc) {
this.cc = cc;
}


}