Java发送邮件工具类（可添加附件）

前言
电子邮件在网络中传输和网页一样需要遵从特定的协议，常用的电子邮件协议包括 SMTP，POP3，IMAP。其中邮件的创建和发送只需要用到 SMTP协议，所以本文也只会涉及到SMTP协议。SMTP 是 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 的简称，即简单邮件传输协议。

javaMail
Java 官方提供了对电子邮件协议封装的 Java 类库，就是JavaMail，支持SMTP，IMAP和POP3协议的实现

引入jar
依赖

		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
			<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.3</version>
		</dependency>

调用方法

try {
            MailBean mb = new MailBean();
            mb.setTo("xx@xx.com"); // 接收地址

            Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
            Date date = new Date();

            c.setTime(date);
            int day = c.get(Calendar.DATE);
            c.set(Calendar.DATE, day - 1);
            String trxDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(c.getTime());

            String dateStart = trxDate + " 00:00:00";
            String dateEnd = trxDate + " 23:59:59";

            List<Map<String, Object>> list =xxDao.getByxx("xx",dateStart,dateEnd);
            logger.info("查到的xx数量为：" + list.size());


            String filePath = ExcelForExport.exportExcel(list, "数据" + DateUtil.formatNow("yyyyMMdd"));


            mb.attachFile(filePath);  添加附件
            mb.setHost("smtp.qiye.163.com");  设置SMTP主机(163)，若用126，则设为：smtp.126.com
            mb.setUsername("xx@xx.com");  设置发件人邮箱的用户名
            mb.setPassword("*********");  设置发件人邮箱的密码，需将*号改成正确的密码
            mb.setFrom("xx@xx.com");  设置发件人的邮箱
            mb.setCopyColumn("xx@xx.com");      设置抄送人
		    mb.setCopyColumn("xx@xx.com");		设置抄送人

            mb.setSubject("案例");  设置邮件的主题
            mb.setContent("案例明细,请查收附件");  设置邮件的正文
            SendMail sm = new SendMail();
            if (sm.sendMail(mb)) {  发送邮件
                logger.info("案例明细 sendEmail success");
            } else {
                logger.error(" sendEmail fail ");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage());
            logger.error(" sendEmail fail ");
        }

工具类
MailBean.java

package com.rs.common.mail;

import java.util.Vector;

public class MailBean {
	Vector<String> to; // 收件人
	private String from; // 发件人
	Vector<String> copyColumn;	// 抄送人
	private String host; // SMTP主机
	private String username; // 发件人的用户名
	private String password; // 发件人的密码
	private String subject; // 邮件主题
	private String content; // 邮件正文
	Vector<String> file; // 多个附件
	private String filename; // 附件的文件名

	public Vector<String> getTo() {
		return to;
	}

	public void setTo(String toName) {
		if(to==null){
			to = new Vector<String>();
		}
		to.addElement(toName);
	}

	public Vector<String> getCopyColumn(){
		return copyColumn;
	}
	
	public void setCopyColumn(String ccName){
		if(copyColumn==null){
			copyColumn = new Vector<String>();
		}
		copyColumn.addElement(ccName);
	}
	
	public String getFrom() {
		return from;
	}

	public void setFrom(String from) {
		this.from = from;
	}

	public String getHost() {
		return host;
	}

	public void setHost(String host) {
		this.host = host;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getSubject() {
		return subject;
	}

	public void setSubject(String subject) {
		this.subject = subject;
	}

	public String getContent() {
		return content;
	}

	public void setContent(String content) {
		this.content = content;
	}

	public String getFilename() {
		return filename;
	}

	public void setFilename(String filename) {
		this.filename = filename;
	}

	public Vector<String> getFile() {
		return file;
	}

	public void attachFile(String fileName) {
		if (file == null)
			file = new Vector<String>();
		file.addElement(fileName);
	}	
}

SendMail.java

package com.rs.common.mail;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;  
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Vector;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

public class SendMail {
	public boolean sendMail(MailBean mb) {
		String host = mb.getHost();
		final String username = mb.getUsername();
		final String password = mb.getPassword();
		String from = mb.getFrom();
		String subject = mb.getSubject();
		String content = mb.getContent();
		String fileName = mb.getFilename();
		Vector<String> file = mb.getFile();

		Properties props = new Properties();
		// mail.smtp.host
		props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host); // 设置SMTP的主机
		props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); // 需要经过验证

		props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
		props.setProperty("mail.smtp.port", "25");
		props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "25");
          //Session s = Session.getInstance(props, null);
		
		Session session = Session.getInstance(props, new Authenticator() {
			public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
				return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
			}
		});

		try {
			MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);
			// 设置多个收件人地址  
            List<String> list = mb.getTo();  
            
            String toAddress = getAddress(list);  
			
			msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
			
			InternetAddress[] address = InternetAddress.parse(toAddress);  
			msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, address);
			
			msg.setSubject(subject);

			// 设置抄送人
			if (mb.getCopyColumn() != null) {
				msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC,
						(Address[]) InternetAddress.parse(getAddress(mb.getCopyColumn())));
			}

			Multipart mp = new MimeMultipart();
			MimeBodyPart mbpContent = new MimeBodyPart();
			mbpContent.setText(content);
			mp.addBodyPart(mbpContent);

			/* 往邮件中添加附件 */
			if (file != null) {
				Enumeration<String> efile = file.elements();
				while (efile.hasMoreElements()) {
					MimeBodyPart mbpFile = new MimeBodyPart();
					fileName = efile.nextElement().toString();
					FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(fileName);
					mbpFile.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
					try {
						mbpFile.setFileName("=?GBK?B?"
								+ Base64.encodeBase64String(fds.getName().getBytes("GBK"))
								+ "?=");
					} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					mp.addBodyPart(mbpFile);
				}
			}
			msg.setContent(mp);
			msg.setSentDate(new Date());
			Transport.send(msg);

		} catch (MessagingException me) {
			me.printStackTrace();
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}
	
	public String getAddress(List<String> list){
		String address = "";
		for (String string : list) {
			address += string + ","; 
		}
		return address;
	}
}

ExcelForExport.java

package com.middlepay.common.util;

import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.write.Label;
import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;
import jxl.write.WriteException;
import jxl.write.biff.RowsExceededException;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class ExcelForExport {

    public static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(ExcelForExport.class);

		public static String exportExcel(List<Map<String, Object>> list1, String fileName) throws Exception {
	        File file = new File("/usr/local/report_excl/" + fileName + ".xlsx");
	        String[] firstcellName = {"","", "", "","","", ""};
	        String[] firstcellValue = {"","", "","","","", ""};

	//		File file = new File("C:/certs/test/" + fileName + ".xls");
	        if (!file.exists()) {
	            file.createNewFile();
	        }
	        // 声明一个工作薄
	        SXSSFWorkbook workbook = new SXSSFWorkbook();
	        // 生成一个表格
	        Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(fileName);
	        // 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节
	        sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short) 15);
	        // 生成一个样式
	        CellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
	        // 设置这些样式
	        style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.SKY_BLUE.index);
	        style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
	        style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
	        style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
	        style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
	        style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
	        style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
	        // 生成一个字体
	        Font font = workbook.createFont();
	        font.setColor(HSSFColor.VIOLET.index);
	        font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
	        font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
	        // 把字体应用到当前的样式
	        style.setFont(font);
	        // 生成并设置另一个样式
	        CellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle();
	        style2.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.WHITE.index);
	        style2.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
	        style2.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
	        style2.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
	        style2.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
	        style2.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
	        style2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
	        style2.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
	        // 生成另一个字体
	        Font font2 = workbook.createFont();
	        font2.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
	        // 把字体应用到当前的样式
	        style2.setFont(font2);
	        Font font3 = workbook.createFont();
	        font3.setColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);


	        // 声明一个画图的顶级管理器
	//	        HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
		        // 定义注释的大小和位置,详见文档
		        HSSFComment comment = patriarch.createComment(new HSSFClientAnchor(0,
		                0, 0, 0, (short) 4, 2, (short) 6, 5));
		        // 设置注释内容
		        comment.setString(new HSSFRichTextString("可以在POI中添加注释！"));
		        // 设置注释作者，当鼠标移动到单元格上是可以在状态栏中看到该内容.
		        comment.setAuthor("leno");

	        // 产生表格标题行
	       Row row = sheet.createRow(0);
	        for (short i = 0; i < firstcellName.length; i++) {
	            Cell cell = row.createCell(i);
	            cell.setCellStyle(style);
	            XSSFRichTextString text = new XSSFRichTextString(firstcellName[i]);
	            cell.setCellValue(text);
	        }
	        Iterator<Map<String, Object>> it = list1.iterator();
	        int index = 0;
	        while (it.hasNext()) {
	            index++;
	            row = sheet.createRow(index);
	            Map<String, Object> map = it.next();
	            for (int i = 0; i < firstcellValue.length; i++) {
	                Cell cell = row.createCell(i);
	                cell.setCellStyle(style2);
	                XSSFRichTextString richString = new XSSFRichTextString(
	                        map.get(firstcellValue[i]) + "");
	                richString.applyFont(font3);
	                cell.setCellValue(richString);
	            }
	        }
	        OutputStream outXlsx = new FileOutputStream(file);

	        workbook.write(outXlsx);
	        outXlsx.flush();
	        outXlsx.close();
	        return "/usr/local/report_excl/" + fileName + ".xlsx";
	  }
}

结尾
以上就是使用java发送邮件（添加附件）的一次实例