10394 - Twin Primes
Time limit: 3.000 seconds
Twin Primes
Input: standard input
Output: standard output
Time Limit: 30 seconds
Twin primes are pairs of primes of the form (p, p+2). The term "twin prime" was coined by Paul Stäckel (1892-1919). The first few twin primes are (3, 5), (5, 7), (11, 13), (17, 19), (29, 31), (41, 43). In this problem you are asked to find out the S-th twin prime pair where S is an integer that will be given in the input.
Input
The input will contain less than 10001 lines of input. Each line contains an integers S (1<=S<=100000), which is the serial number of a twin prime pair. Input file is terminated by end of file.
Output
For each line of input you will have to produce one line of output which contains the S-th twin prime pair. The pair is printed in the form (p1,<space>p2). Here <space> means the space character (ASCII 32). You can safely assume that the primes in the 100000-th twin prime pair are less than 20000000.
Sample Input
1
2
3
4
Sample Output
(3, 5)
(5, 7)
(11, 13)
(17, 19)
代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#define maxn 20000010
int a[maxn]={1,1,0},b[100010];
int main()
{
int i,j,sum;
for(i=2;i<sqrt(maxn);i++)
{
if(a[i]==0)
{
for(j=i+i;j<=maxn;j+=i)
a[j]=1;
}
}
sum=1;j=3;
while(1)
{
if(a[j]==a[j+2]&&a[j]==0)
{
b[sum]=j;sum++;j=j+2;
}
else j++;
if(sum==100001) break;
}
int n;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
printf("(%d, %d)\n",b[n],b[n]+2);
}
return 0;
}
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