C++中string的替换/删除/增加子串

编写函数将string里的特定子字符串替换为新值

#include"stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
//#include "ProgramRunClock.h"
//#include<vector>
//#include<list>
//#include<time.h>
using namespace std;
/*void replaceVal(string &s,const string oldVal,const string newVal)
{//使用find方法的，find找子串返回一个下标值，相同的第一个字符的位置
    if(*(s.end()-1)!='.')s.push_back('.');
    size_t index = s.find(oldVal);
    while (index!= s.npos)
    {
        s.erase(index, oldVal.size());
        s.insert(index,newVal);
        index = s.find(oldVal);
    }

}*/

/*void replaceVal(string &s,const string oldVal,const string newVal)
{
    string::size_type sLength = s.size(), oldLength = oldVal.size(), newLength = newVal.size();
    if (s[sLength - 1] != '.')s.push_back('.');
    for (size_t index = 0; index != sLength; index++)
    {//使用下标和substr切割子串比较的方法
        if (s.substr(index, oldLength) == oldVal)
        {
            s.erase(index,oldLength);
            s.insert(index,newVal);//插入字符串需要size_t类型参数
        }
    }

}*/

/*void replaceVal(string &s, const string oldVal, const string newVal)
{
    if (*(s.end() - 1) != '.')s.push_back('.');
    string::iterator itr;

    for (itr = s.begin(); itr != s.end()-oldVal.size()-1; itr++)
    {//迭代器与构造临时比较字符串
        string temp(itr,itr+oldVal.size());
        if (temp == oldVal)
        {
            s.erase(itr,itr+oldVal.size());
            for (auto c : newVal)
            {//若使用迭代器做参数，insert只能逐个字符插入
                itr = s.insert(itr,c);
                advance(itr, 1);
            }
        }
    }
}*/

void replaceVal(string &s, const string oldVal, const string newVal)
{
    string::size_type sLength = s.size(), oldLength = oldVal.size();
    if (s[sLength - 1] != '.')s.push_back('.');
    for (size_t index = 0; index != sLength; index++)
    {//下标及replace方法
        if (s.substr(index, oldLength)==oldVal)
        {//replace接收一个起始下标值，一个长度范围，一个新串
            s.replace(index, oldLength, newVal);
        }
    }
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    string str_a{"some people enjoy swimming, \nsome people wanna learn to swim,\nand some other people hate swimming"};
    cout << str_a << endl;
    string a, b;
    cout << "旧的词: ";
    cin >> a;
    cout << "新的词: ";
    cin >> b;
    replaceVal(str_a,a,b);
    cout << "更改后的句子"<<endl<<str_a << endl;
    return 0;
}

给人名string加前/后缀

#include"stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
//#include "ProgramRunClock.h"
//#include<vector>
//#include<list>
//#include<time.h>
using namespace std;
/*string NameAdd(string base, const string &front, const string &back)
{
    //用迭代器、append、insert修改
    base.append(" "+back);
    string::iterator itr = base.begin();
    for (auto c : front)
    {
        itr = base.insert(itr,c);
        advance(itr, 1);
    }
    return base;
}*/
string NameAdd(string base, const string &front, const string &back)
{
    //使用位置、长度、insert
    base.insert(base.size(),back);
    base.insert(0, front);
    return base;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    string Namebase,Addfront,Addback;
    cout << "名字主体: ";
    cin >> Namebase;
    cout << "要添加的前缀: ";
    cin >> Addfront;
    cout << "要添加的后缀: ";
    cin >> Addback;
    string NewName = NameAdd(Namebase, Addfront, Addback);
    cout << "旧名字: " << Namebase << endl;
    cout <<"新名字: "<< NewName << endl;
    return 0;
}