python常用的代码段-用来查阅

一、pickle相关

1.1 保存变量到文件

资料：Python基础(13)——pickle模块的详述(dumps、loads、dump、load的用法)

import pickle

result = {'a':1, 'b':2}
with open("output.pkl","wb") as f:
    pickle.dump(result, f)

1.2 从文件读取变量

import pickle

with open("output.pkl","rb") as f:
    res = pickle.load(f)
print(res) #{'a': 1, 'b': 2}

1.3 其他

pickle.dumps()和pickle.loads()

import pickle

result = {'a':1, 'b':2}
print(result)
x = pickle.dumps(result)
print(x)

结果：

{'a': 1, 'b': 2}
b'\x80\x03}q\x00(X\x01\x00\x00\x00aq\x01K\x01X\x01\x00\x00\x00bq\x02K\x02u.'

二、计时程序

import time

start = time.time()

time.sleep(1)

end = time.time()
spend = end-start
print(spend)

三、读写文件程序

# coding: utf-8
path = "E:\\1StudyData\\abc.txt"
with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
    for line in f.readlines():
        line = line.strip()
        ...

四、windows 10上使用vscode编译运行和调试C/C++

windows 10上使用vscode编译运行和调试C/C++

其他

打印

print('recall:{:.2f}%'.format(recall*100))