装饰者模式

设计原则：类应该对扩展开放，对修改关闭。

装饰者模式动态地将责任附加到对象上。 若要扩展功能，装饰者提供了比继承更有弹性 的替代方案。

class Milk {
	constructor(goods) {
		this.goods = goods;
	}
	cost() {
		return this.goods.cost() + 2;
	}
	getDescription() {
		return this.goods.getDescription() + ",milk";
	}
}

class Mocha {
	constructor(goods) {
		this.goods = goods;
	}
	cost() {
		return this.goods.cost() + 1.5;
	}
	getDescription() {
		return this.goods.getDescription() + ",mocha";
	}
}

class Coffee {
	constructor(description) {
		this.description = description;
	}
	getDescription() {
		return this.description;
	}
}

class Espresso extends Coffee {
	constructor() {
		super("Espresso");
	}
	cost() {
		return 5;
	}
}

class HouseBlend extends Coffee {
	constructor() {
		super("HouseBlend");
	}
	cost() {
		return 4;
	}
}

let coffee = new Mocha(new Milk(new HouseBlend()));
console.log(coffee.getDescription()); //HouseBlend,milk,mocha
console.log(coffee.cost()); //7.5