刘二大人《PyTorch深度学习实践》循环神经网络（高级篇）

#根据名字判断国家
import torch
import gzip
import csv
import time
from torch.utils.data import Dataset,DataLoader 
from torch.nn.utils.rnn import pack_padded_sequence

HIDDEN_SIZE=100  #
BATCH_SIZE=256    #批量大小
N_LAYER=2    #GRU两层
N_EPOCHS=100 
N_CHARS=128   #128字典长度
USE_GPU=False  #是否用GPU

class NameDataset(Dataset):
    def __init__(self,is_train_set=True):  #是否是训练集
        filename='data/names_train.csv.gz' if is_train_set else 'data/names_test.csv.gz'
        with gzip.open(filename,'rt') as f:   #打开文件
            reader=csv.reader(f)   #读文件数据
            rows=list(reader)     #name country
        self.names=[row[0] for row in rows]
        self.len=len(self.names)
        self.countries=[row[1] for row in rows]
        self.country_list=list(sorted(set(self.countries)))  #country集合  排序
        self.country_dict=self.getCountryDict()  #country:index
        self.country_num=len(self.country_list)
        
    def __getitem__(self,index):
        return self.names[index],self.country_dict[self.countries[index]]
    
    def __len__(self):
        return self.len
    
    def getCountryDict(self):
        country_dict=dict()
        for idx,country_name in enumerate(self.country_list,0):
            country_dict[country_name]=idx
        return country_dict
    
    def getCountriesNum(self):
        return self.country_num

trainset=NameDataset(is_train_set=True)
trainloader=DataLoader(dataset=trainset,batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,shuffle=True)

testset=NameDataset(is_train_set=False)
testloader=DataLoader(dataset=testset,batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,shuffle=False)

N_COUNTRY=trainset.getCountriesNum()
            
class RNNClassifier(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self,input_size,hidden_size,output_size,n_layers=1,bidirectional=True):
        super(RNNClassifier,self).__init__()
        self.hidden_size=hidden_size
        self.n_layers=n_layers
        self.n_directions=2 if bidirectional else 1
        
        self.embedding=torch.nn.Embedding(input_size,hidden_size)
        self.gru=torch.nn.GRU(hidden_size,hidden_size,n_layers,bidirectional=bidirectional)
        
        self.fc=torch.nn.Linear(hidden_size*self.n_directions,output_size)
        
    def _init_hidden(self,batch_size):
        hidden=torch.zeros(self.n_layers*self.n_directions,batch_size,self.hidden_size)
        return create_tensor(hidden)
    
    def forward(self,input,seq_lengths):
        #  BXS-->SXB
        input=input.t() #转置
        batch_size=input.size(1)
        
        hidden=self._init_hidden(batch_size)
        embedding=self.embedding(input)
        
        gru_input=pack_padded_sequence(embedding,seq_lengths)
        
        output,hidden=self.gru(gru_input,hidden)
        if self.n_directions==2:
            hidden_cat=torch.cat([hidden[-1],hidden[-2]],dim=1)
        else:
            hidden_cat=hidden[-1]
        fc_output=self.fc(hidden_cat)
        return fc_output
    
def create_tensor(tensor):
    if USE_GPU:
        device=torch.device("cuda:0")
        tensor=tensor.to(device)
    return tensor
    
def name2list(name):
    arr=[ord(c) for c in name]
    return arr,len(arr)
    
def make_tensors(names,countries):
    sequences_and_lengths=[name2list(name) for name in names]
    name_sequences=[sl[0] for sl in sequences_and_lengths]
    seq_lengths=torch.LongTensor([sl[1] for sl in sequences_and_lengths])
    countries=countries.long()
    
    #make tensor of name,BatchSize x SeqLen
    seq_tensor=torch.zeros(len(name_sequences),seq_lengths.max()).long()
    for idx,(seq,seq_len) in enumerate(zip(name_sequences,seq_lengths),0):
        seq_tensor[idx,:seq_len]=torch.LongTensor(seq)
    
    #sort by length to use pack_padded_sequence
    seq_lengths,perm_idx=seq_lengths.sort(dim=0,descending=True)
    seq_tensor=seq_tensor[perm_idx]
    countries=countries[perm_idx]
    
    return create_tensor(seq_tensor),create_tensor(seq_lengths),create_tensor(countries)
    
def trainModel():
    total_loss=0
    for i,(names,countries) in enumerate(trainloader,1):
        inputs,seq_lengths,target=make_tensors(names,countries)
        output=classifier(inputs,seq_lengths)
        loss=criterion(output,target)
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
        
        total_loss+=loss.item()
        if i%10==0:
            #print(f'[{time_since(start)}] Epoch {epoch}',end='')
            print(f'Epoch {epoch}',end='')
            print(f'[{i*len(inputs)}/{len(trainset)}]',end='')
            print(f'loss={total_loss/(i*len(inputs))}')
    return total_loss
            
def testModel():
    correct=0
    total=len(testset)
    print("evaluating trained model ...")
    with torch.no_grad():
        for i,(names,countries) in enumerate(testloader,1):
            inputs,seq_lengths,target=make_tensors(names,countries)
            output=classifier(inputs,seq_lengths)
            pred=output.max(dim=1,keepdim=True)[1]
            correct+=pred.eq(target.view_as(pred)).sum().item()
        percent="%.2f" %(100*correct/total)
        print(f'Test set:Accuracy {correct}/{total} {percent}%')
    return correct/total
    
if __name__=="__main__":
    classifier=RNNClassifier(N_CHARS,HIDDEN_SIZE,N_COUNTRY,N_LAYER)
    if USE_GPU:
        device=torch.device("cude:0")
        classfier.to(device)
        
    criterion=torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
    optimizer=torch.optim.Adam(classifier.parameters(),lr=0.001)
    
    start=time.time()
    
    print("Training for %d epochs..."%N_EPOCHS)
    acc_list=[]
    for epoch in range(1,N_EPOCHS+1):
        trainModel()
        acc=testModel()
        acc_list.append(acc)