【Java】day26--贪吃蛇的业务逻辑实现

字符实现贪吃蛇

public class SnakeGame extends JPanel{
	//地图的宽高
	public static final int WIDTH=40;
	public static final int HEIGHT=32;
	
	//地图
	char[][] background=new char[HEIGHT][WIDTH];//默认字符为空格
	
	//初始化地图
	public void initBackground() {
		for(int rows=0;rows<HEIGHT;rows++) {
			for(int cols=0;cols<WIDTH;cols++) {
				//第一行、最后一行、第一列、最后一列
				if(rows==0||rows==(HEIGHT-1)||cols==0||cols==(WIDTH-1)) {
					background[rows][cols]='*';
				}else {
					background[rows][cols]=' ';
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	
	//蛇(增删多 查询少)
	LinkedList<Point> snakes=new LinkedList<Point>();
	
	//食物
	Point food;//Point 类表示坐标
	
	//生成食物
	public void createFood() {
		//随机数，生成食物生成的地点
		Random random=new Random();
		while(true) {
			int x=random.nextInt(WIDTH);
			int y=random.nextInt(HEIGHT);
			if(background[y][x]!='*') {
				food=new Point(x,y);
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	//显示食物---把食物的坐标反馈到地图上，在地图上显示相应符号
	public void showFood() {
		background[food.y][food.x]='@';
	}
	//吃食物(头和食物坐标一样时)
	public boolean eatFood() {
		//获取蛇头
		Point head=snakes.getFirst();
		if(head.equals(food)) 
			return true;
		else
			return false;	
	}
	//初始化蛇节点
	public void initSnake() {
		int x=WIDTH/2;
		int y=HEIGHT/2;
		snakes.addFirst(new Point(x-1,y));
		snakes.addFirst(new Point(x,y));
		snakes.addFirst(new Point(x+1,y));
	}
	//显示蛇（把蛇的坐标反馈到地图上，在地图的对应位置画上对应的符号）
	public void showSnake() {
		//画蛇头
		Point head=snakes.getFirst();
		background[head.y][head.x]='$';
		//画蛇身
		for(int i=1;i<snakes.size();i++) {
			Point body=snakes.get(i);
			background[body.y][body.x]='#';
		}
	}
	
	//四个常量代表四个方向
	public static final int DIRECTION_UP=1;
	public static final int DIRECTION_DOWN=-1;
	public static final int DIRECTION_LEFT=2;
	public static final int DIRECTION_RIGHT=-2;
	//当前方向
	private int currentDirection=-2;
	//移动，根据当前方向移动
	public void move() {
		//获取原始头位置
		Point head=snakes.getFirst();
		switch(currentDirection) {
			case DIRECTION_UP:
				snakes.addFirst(new Point(head.x,head.y-1));
				break;
			case DIRECTION_DOWN:
				snakes.addFirst(new Point(head.x,head.y+1));
				break;
			case DIRECTION_LEFT:
				snakes.addFirst(new Point(head.x-1,head.y));
				break;
			case DIRECTION_RIGHT:
				snakes.addFirst(new Point(head.x+1,head.y));
				break;
		}
		if(eatFood()) {//吃掉食物，再生成食物
			createFood();
			//不用删除蛇尾
		}else {
			//删除蛇尾
			snakes.removeLast();
		}
	}
	//改变蛇方向的方法
	public void changeDirection(int newDirection) {
		if(newDirection+currentDirection!=0) {
			//不是反方向
			this.currentDirection=newDirection;
		}//是反方向的话还按原
	}
	
	
	//显示地图
	public void showBackground() {
		for(int rows=0;rows<HEIGHT;rows++) {
			for(int cols=0;cols<WIDTH;cols++) {
				System.out.print(background[rows][cols]);
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
	}
	//刷新游戏最新状态
	public void refresh() {
		//清空游戏之前状态
		initBackground();
		//显示蛇最新状态
		showSnake();
		//显示食物
		showFood();
		//显示地图
		showBackground();
	}
	private boolean isGameOver=false;//默认没有结束
	//游戏结束
	public void isgameOver() {
		//撞墙
		Point head=snakes.getFirst();
		if(background[head.y][head.x]=='*') 
			isGameOver=true;
		//咬到自己
		for(int i=1;i<snakes.size();i++) {
			Point body=snakes.get(i);
			if(body.equals(head))
				isGameOver=true;
		}	
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SnakeGame game=new SnakeGame();
		game.initBackground();
		//初始化蛇
		game.initSnake();
		game.showSnake();
		//生成食物
		game.createFood();
		game.showFood();
		
		//打印地图
		game.showBackground();
		
		JFrame frame=new JFrame("方向控制器");
		//边框布局管理器
		frame.add(new JButton("↑"),BorderLayout.NORTH);
		frame.add(new JButton("↓"),BorderLayout.SOUTH);
		frame.add(new JButton("←"),BorderLayout.WEST);
		frame.add(new JButton("→"),BorderLayout.EAST);
		JButton button=new JButton("方向控制器");
		frame.add(button);
		//给按钮添加一个事件监听器
		button.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
			//右键--source--override
			@Override
			public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
				int keyCode=e.getKeyCode();
				switch(keyCode) {
				case KeyEvent.VK_UP:
					game.changeDirection(DIRECTION_UP);
					break;
				case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:
					game.changeDirection(DIRECTION_DOWN);
					break;
				case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
					game.changeDirection(DIRECTION_LEFT);
					break;
				case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:
					game.changeDirection(DIRECTION_RIGHT);
					break;
				default:
					break;
				}	
				game.move();
				game.isgameOver();//每行走一步都应该判断蛇是否已经死亡
				if(game.isGameOver==true) {
					System.out.println("游戏结束。。。");
					game.refresh();
					System.exit(0);
				}
				game.refresh();
			}
		});
		FrameUtil.initFrame(frame, 800, 640);
		game.showBackground();
	}
}