opencv——同一窗口显示同色彩图像

这里主函数要使用ROI函数和addWeigth函数来实现

#include<iostream>
#include<opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    Mat img1 = imread("1.jpg");
    if (!img1.data)
    {
        cout << "oh,no.open failure" << endl;
    }
    //namedWindow("picture1", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
    //namedWindow("picture2", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
    //imshow("picture1", img1);
    Mat img2 = imread("2.jpg");
    //cvtColor(img1, img2, CV_RGB2GRAY);
    //imshow("picture2", img2);
    //新建一个名为expanded的Mat容器。高度和img1相同，宽度为两倍
    Mat expanded(Size(img1.cols+img2.cols,img1.rows),CV_8UC3);//图像色彩一致
    cout << "expanded.cols" << expanded.cols << endl;
    cout << "expanded.rows" << expanded.rows << endl;
    Mat ROI = expanded(Rect(0, 0, img1.cols, img1.rows));//从坐标原点开始输入第一幅图
    cout << "ROI.cols" << ROI.cols << endl;
    cout << "ROI.rows" << ROI.rows << endl;
    Mat ROI1 = expanded(Rect(img1.cols, 0, img2.cols, img2.rows));//接第幅图之后显示第二幅图
    cout << "ROI1.cols" << ROI1.cols << endl;
    cout << "ROI1.rows" << ROI1.rows << endl;
    addWeighted(ROI, 0, img1, 1, 0., ROI);
    addWeighted(ROI1, 0, img2, 1, 0., ROI1);
    namedWindow("muldisplay", WINDOW_NORMAL);//正常显示才能完整显示
    imshow("muldisplay", expanded);
    waitKey(0);
    return 0;
}

opencv中不同与matlab可以直接调用subplot实现多幅图像在同一窗口的显示。