opencv——同一窗口显示多幅图像

#include<iostream>
#include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include<opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
void imshowMany(const string winName, const vector<Mat>imgs);//定义一个函数用于多图像显示
int main()
{
        vector<Mat> imgs(3);//相当于matlab中的subplot
        imgs[0] = imread("1.jpg");
        Mat gray;
        cvtColor(imgs[0],gray, CV_RGB2GRAY);
        //namedWindow("gray", WINDOW_NORMAL);//用户可以改变窗口的大小
        imshow("gray", gray);
        imwrite("3.jpg", gray, vector<int>());//写入图像
        imgs[1] = imread("3.jpg");
        Mat hsv;
        cvtColor(imgs[0], hsv, CV_RGB2HSV);
        imwrite("4.jpg", hsv, vector<int>());//写入图像
        imgs[2] = imread("4.jpg");
        //imgs[1] = imread("2.jpg");
        //imgs[2] = imread("F:\\SA.jpg");
        //imgs[3] = imread("F:\\SA.jpg");
        imshowMany("Multiple Images", imgs);//调用函数
    waitKey(0);
    return 0;
}
void imshowMany(const string winName, const vector<Mat>imgs)
{
    int nImg = (int)imgs.size();//imgs个数
    Mat dispImg;
    int size;
    int x, y;
    int w, h;//每行最多显示w张图片,每列最多显示h张图片
    float scale;// scale - How much we have to resize the image 
    int max;    
    if (nImg <= 0)
    {
        printf("Number of arguments too small....\n");
        return;
    }
    else if (nImg > 12)
    {
        printf("Number of arguments too large....\n");
        return;
    }   //最多显示12副图

    else if (nImg == 1)
    {
        w = h = 1;
        size = 300;
    }//一行一列
    else if (nImg == 2)
    {
        w = 2; h = 1;
        size = 300;
    }//一行两列
    else if (nImg == 3 || nImg == 4)
    {
        w = 2; h = 2;
        size = 300;
    }//两行两列
    else if (nImg == 5 || nImg == 6)
    {
        w = 3; h = 2;
        size = 200;
    }//两行三列
    else if (nImg == 7 || nImg == 8)
    {
        w = 4; h = 2;
        size = 200;
    }//两行四列
    else
    {
        w = 4; h = 3;
        size = 150;
    }//三行四列

    dispImg.create(Size(80+size*w, 60+size*h), CV_8UC3);//创建一个新的三通道的窗口
    for (int i = 0, m = 20, n = 20; i<nImg; i++, m += (20 + size))//m,n为坐标点，20为每幅图间距
    {
        x = imgs[i].cols;
        y = imgs[i].rows;
        max = (x > y) ? x : y;
        scale = (float)((float)max / size);//获取第i幅图像与规定size的比例
        if (i%w == 0 && m != 20)
        {
            m = 20;
            n += 20 + size;
        }

        Mat imgROI = dispImg(Rect(m, n, (int)(x / scale), (int)(y / scale)));//选取感兴趣区域
        resize(imgs[i], imgROI, Size((int)(x / scale), (int)(y / scale)));//图像缩放
    }
    //namedWindow(winName);
    imshow(winName, dispImg);
}