Apache CentOS安装

安装包的源地址会时常变化，在wget访问不到的时候可以查询下安装包新的源地址是啥，替换一下即可

step1.检查系统是否安装httpd

rpm -qa｜grep httpd

step2.卸载有过httpd的服务

rpm -e --nodeps http*

    如果没有使用过，则该命令会返回error，不需要在意

step3.下载Apache最新安装包

wget http://www.eu.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.51.tar.gz

tar zvxf httpd-2.4.51.tar.gz

step4.安装依赖库

yum install pcre-devel -y
yum install zlib-devel -y
yum install openssl-devel -y
yum update openssl
yum install -y libxml2-devel

step4.参考Apache官方安装依赖项
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/install.html
安装APR and APR-Util

wget http://mirrors.koehn.com/apache//apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
wget http://mirrors.koehn.com/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
wget http://mirrors.koehn.com/apache//apr/apr-iconv-1.2.2.tar.gz

tar zvxf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf apr-iconv-1.2.2.tar.gz 

cd apr-1.5.2

查看安装需求

./buildconf 

./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apr

如果没有安装gcc库，需要安装gcc库，已安装则跳过这一步

yum install gcc gcc-devel

编译并安装apr

make && make install

cd ..

cd apr-util-1.6.1

./buildconf

查看安装需求
需要指定apr的路径

./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

make && make install

此时可能会报错如下

xml/apr_xml.c:35:19: 致命错误：expat.h：没有那个文件或目录
 #include <expat.h>
                   ^
编译中断。

需要安装expat库

yum install -y  expat-devel

再次编译安装

make && make install

cd ..
cd apr-iconv-1.2.2
./buildconf

发现依然需要指定apr路径

./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apr-iconv --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

make && make install

安装Apache

cd ..
cd httpd-2.4.51/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4.51 --enable-deflate --enable-expires --enable-headers  --enable-modules=most --with-mpm=worker --enable-rewite --enable-so --with-mpm=worker -enable-ssl -with-zlib --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util -with-mpm-event -enable-mpms-shared-all

make && make install

环境变量配置:

sudo vim /etc/bashrc

在文件末尾加上

alias apachectl='/usr/local/apache2.4.51/bin/apachectl'

关闭文件
运行 apachectl start 启动apache

参考链接：
https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46184312/article/details/104003093
https://blog.51cto.com/731434/1351634
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/install.html
https://blog.csdn.net/dn1115680109/article/details/80847924
https://blog.csdn.net/GilgameshR/article/details/77652419
https://www.xuebuyuan.com/1545532.html
https://blog.51cto.com/castiel/2051440