Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 10425 | Accepted: 3956 |
Description
WFF 'N PROOF is a logic game played with dice. Each die has six faces representing some subset of the possible symbols K, A, N, C, E, p, q, r, s, t. A Well-formed formula (WFF) is any string of these symbols obeying the following rules:
- p, q, r, s, and t are WFFs
- if w is a WFF, Nw is a WFF
- if w and x are WFFs, Kwx, Awx, Cwx, and Ewx are WFFs.
- p, q, r, s, and t are logical variables that may take on the value 0 (false) or 1 (true).
- K, A, N, C, E mean and, or, not, implies, and equals as defined in the truth table below.
|
w x | Kwx | Awx | Nw | Cwx | Ewx |
1 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
0 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
A tautology is a WFF that has value 1 (true) regardless of the values of its variables. For example, ApNp is a tautology because it is true regardless of the value of p. On the other hand, ApNq is not, because it has the value 0 for p=0, q=1.
You must determine whether or not a WFF is a tautology.
Input
Input consists of several test cases. Each test case is a single line containing a WFF with no more than 100 symbols. A line containing 0 follows the last case.
Output
For each test case, output a line containing tautology or not as appropriate.
Sample Input
ApNp ApNq 0
Sample Output
tautologynot
此题虽然做法是用构造法但是,还是用栈求表达式的方法。题目大意就是求出表达式若最后的表达式值为1输出
tautology,else有一个为假输出not,即看是否为永真式。#include <iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> char st[1000]; int q,p,s,r,t,c[1000]; using namespace std; void D() { int z=0,x,y; int l=strlen(st); for(int i=l-1;i>=0;i--)//要倒着进行操作因为栈的处理最后进入的线处理 { if(st[i]=='p')//p,q,r,s,t的取值只有0,1 c[z++]=p; else if(st[i]=='q') c[z++]=q; else if(st[i]=='r') c[z++]=r; else if(st[i]=='s') c[z++]=s; else if(st[i]=='t') c[z++]=t; else if(st[i]=='K') { x=c[--z]; y=c[--z]; c[z++]=(x&&y); } else if(st[i]=='A') { x=c[--z]; y=c[--z]; c[z++]=(x||y); } else if(st[i]=='N') { x=c[--z]; c[z++]=(!x); } else if(st[i]=='C') { x=c[--z]; y=c[--z]; if(x==1&&y==0) c[z++]=0; else c[z++]=1; } else if(st[i]=='E') { x=c[--z]; y=c[--z]; if( (x==0&&y==0)||(x==1&&y==1) ) c[z++]=1; else c[z++]=0; } } } int solve() { for(p=0;p<2;p++) for(q=0;q<2;q++) for(r=0;r<2;r++) for(s=0;s<2;s++) for(t=0;t<2;t++) { D(); if(c[0]==0)//有一个假就输出not return 0; } return 1; } int main() { int n,m,i,j,k; while(cin>>st) { if(!strcmp(st,"0")) break; if(solve())//注意并不是输入什么字符才进行对这些字符的处理,而是整体都考虑 cout<<"tautology"<<endl; else cout<<"not"<<endl; } return 0; }