Squares
Time Limit: 3500MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 17554 | Accepted: 6678 |
Description
A square is a 4-sided polygon whose sides have equal length and adjacent sides form 90-degree angles. It is also a polygon such that rotating about its centre by 90 degrees gives the same polygon. It is not the only polygon with the latter property, however, as a regular octagon also has this property.
So we all know what a square looks like, but can we find all possible squares that can be formed from a set of stars in a night sky? To make the problem easier, we will assume that the night sky is a 2-dimensional plane, and each star is specified by its x and y coordinates.
So we all know what a square looks like, but can we find all possible squares that can be formed from a set of stars in a night sky? To make the problem easier, we will assume that the night sky is a 2-dimensional plane, and each star is specified by its x and y coordinates.
Input
The input consists of a number of test cases. Each test case starts with the integer n (1 <= n <= 1000) indicating the number of points to follow. Each of the next n lines specify the x and y coordinates (two integers) of each point. You may assume that the points are distinct and the magnitudes of the coordinates are less than 20000. The input is terminated when n = 0.
Output
For each test case, print on a line the number of squares one can form from the given stars.
Sample Input
4 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 9 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 2 1 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 2 1 4 -2 5 3 7 0 0 5 2 0
Sample Output
1 61
大意为,给定一些点,问能组成多少正方形(square)
此题用到了,已知两点如何去找正方形的另外两点。
有如下推导:
(图片来源:http://m.blog.csdn.net/blog/u013480600/39500427)
已知两点,可求他们之间的向量,利用所求的向量充当边,来进行旋转移动此边。看所移动到的边所战有的点是否在原来的点集中。
主要是找到,要找的两个点。则利用上边的推导可得出。(PS:已知向量为 u:(x2-x1,y2-y1)延逆时针转动后为v:(y1-y2,x2-x1),可以利用向量的乘积=0求得 ,
然后,再计算下一个可能有的点dian3=dian2+v)。
#include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; int n,m; struct node { int a,b; } q[1100]; int op(node x,node y )// { if(x.a==y.a) return x.b<y.b; else return x.a<y.a; } int main() { int i,j,k; while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF&&n) { for(i=0; i<n; i++) scanf("%d%d",&q[i].a,&q[i].b); sort(q,q+n,op);//先将输入的点进行排序 int ans=0; for(i=0; i<n-1; i++) { for(j=i+1; j<n; j++) { node f1,f2; f1.a=q[j].a+q[i].b-q[j].b; f1.b=q[j].b+q[j].a-q[i].a; if(!binary_search(q,q+n,f1,op)) continue; f2.a=q[i].a+q[i].b-q[j].b; f2.b=q[i].b+q[j].a-q[i].a; if(!binary_search(q,q+n,f2,op))//求出来了下边的点,不用改变向量,只需要此向量的出发点即可得到另一个点 continue; ans++; } } printf("%d\n",ans/2);//由于没有考虑顺序问题,所以要除2 } }