Linux环境下配置python3环境

yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel gcc

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.5/Python-3.6.5.tgz

tar -xzvf  Python-3.6.5.tgz

cd Python-3.6.5

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

make && make install

# 需要提前将/usr/bin/下的原python2环境的python、 pip名字改掉，以免发生冲突
mv /usr/bin/python  /usr/bin/python_2.2.7
mv /usr/bin/pip  /usr/bin/pip_2.2.7


ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.6 /usr/bin/pip


更改 yum 配置， yum 用的python环境是 python2 不改的话 yum 用不了
vi /bin/yum    第一行中 #!/usr/bin/python  改成   #!/usr/bin/python2
vi /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down  同理，修改第一行