1.29collection集合，list

collection集合，list

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.*;

public class CollectionTest {
@Test
    public void collectionTest(){
        //接口类型的引用指向实现的对象，形成多态
        Collection collection = new ArrayList();
        System.out.println(collection);
        //向集合中添加元素，该方法形参要求object类型
        boolean b = collection.add("one");//[]
        System.out.println("b = " + b);
        collection.add('a');
        collection.add('b');//[one, a, b]
        System.out.println(collection);
        //判断是否包含对象
    b = collection.contains("two");
    System.out.println("b = " + b);
    b = collection.contains("one");
    System.out.println("b = " + b);
    //判断是否为空
    b = collection.isEmpty();
    System.out.println("b = " + b);
    System.out.println("------");
    //删除
    b = collection.remove("one");
    System.out.println("b = " + b);
    //将集合转化成数组
    Object[] objects = collection.toArray();
    //遍历数组中的元素
    for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
        System.out.print(objects[i] + " ");

    }
    System.out.println();
    //将数组转化成集合
    List objects1 = Arrays.asList(objects);
    System.out.println(objects1);
    System.out.println("-------");
    //迭代器只能遍历collection集合，遍历方式二
    Iterator it = objects1.iterator();
    while (it.hasNext() == true){
        Object obj = it.next();
        System.out.println(obj);
        System.out.println("----");
    }
    //遍历方式三，foreach
    for(Object o : objects1){
        System.out.println(o);
     }

    }
    @Test
    public void listTest(){
    List list = new ArrayList();
    int size = list.size();
        System.out.println(size);//0
        System.out.println(list);//[]
        //添加元素
        list.add(0,5);
        list.add(1,4);
        list.add(2,3);
        System.out.println(list);
        List list1 = new ArrayList();
        list1.add("two");
        list1.add(10);
        list1.addAll(list1);
        System.out.println(list1);
        //跟据下标查
        list1.get(3);
        //跟据下标改
        list1.set(3,5);
        //同时删除list和list1里的下标为1的元素，因为两个表地址相同
        list1.remove(1);
        System.out.println(list1);
        //获取子列表
        List list2 = list.subList(0,2);
        System.out.println(list2);

    }

}

泛型

@Test
    public void collectionTest1(){
    Collection<String> collection = new ArrayList<>();
        collection.add("AA");
        collection.add("BB");
        collection.add("CC");
        collection.add("DD");
        System.out.println(collection);
    }

 Stack

import java.util.Stack;

public class StackDemo {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>();
            for (int i = 1 ;i <= 5;i++){
                stack.push(i*11);

            }
            System.out.println(stack);
            //栈顶元素
            System.out.println("栈顶元素: " + stack.peek());
            //出栈
            while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
                System.out.println(stack.pop());
            }
        }
    }