Alamofire安全认证

http和https的区别

• https协议需要一般需要申请CA证书
• http是超文本传输协议，信息是明文传输，https则是具有安全性的ssl加密传输协议。
• http和https使用的是完全不同的连接方式，用的端口也不一样，前者是80，后者是443。
• http的连接很简单，是无状态的。Https协议是由SSL+Http协议构建的可进行加密传输、身份认证的网络协议，比http协议安全

Alamofire安全认证代码初探

func trustSessionManager() -> SessionManager{
        
        let serverTrustPlolicies:[String: ServerTrustPolicy] = [
            hostUrl: .pinCertificates(
                certificates: ServerTrustPolicy.certificates(),
                validateCertificateChain: true,
                validateHost: true)
        ]
        let sessionManger = SessionManager(serverTrustPolicyManager: ServerTrustPolicyManager(policies: serverTrustPlolicies))
        return sessionManger
    }

• ServerTrustPolicy是一个枚举
  
• 在开发中，如果和服务器的安全连接需要对服务器进行验证，最好的办法就是在本地保存一些证书，拿到服务器传过来的证书，然后进行对比，如果有匹配的，就表示可以信任该服务器
  
• 从本地证书中取出公钥
  
• 获取SecKey可以通过SecCertificate也可以通过SecTrust
  
• 最核心的方法evaluate

public func evaluate(_ serverTrust: SecTrust, forHost host: String) -> Bool {
        var serverTrustIsValid = false

        switch self {
        case let .performDefaultEvaluation(validateHost):
            let policy = SecPolicyCreateSSL(true, validateHost ? host as CFString : nil)
            SecTrustSetPolicies(serverTrust, policy)

            serverTrustIsValid = trustIsValid(serverTrust)
        case let .performRevokedEvaluation(validateHost, revocationFlags):
            let defaultPolicy = SecPolicyCreateSSL(true, validateHost ? host as CFString : nil)
            let revokedPolicy = SecPolicyCreateRevocation(revocationFlags)
            SecTrustSetPolicies(serverTrust, [defaultPolicy, revokedPolicy] as CFTypeRef)

            serverTrustIsValid = trustIsValid(serverTrust)
        case let .pinCertificates(pinnedCertificates, validateCertificateChain, validateHost):
            if validateCertificateChain {
                let policy = SecPolicyCreateSSL(true, validateHost ? host as CFString : nil)
                SecTrustSetPolicies(serverTrust, policy)

                SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates(serverTrust, pinnedCertificates as CFArray)
                SecTrustSetAnchorCertificatesOnly(serverTrust, true)

                serverTrustIsValid = trustIsValid(serverTrust)
            } else {
                let serverCertificatesDataArray = certificateData(for: serverTrust)
                let pinnedCertificatesDataArray = certificateData(for: pinnedCertificates)

                outerLoop: for serverCertificateData in serverCertificatesDataArray {
                    for pinnedCertificateData in pinnedCertificatesDataArray {
                        if serverCertificateData == pinnedCertificateData {
                            serverTrustIsValid = true
                            break outerLoop
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        case let .pinPublicKeys(pinnedPublicKeys, validateCertificateChain, validateHost):
            var certificateChainEvaluationPassed = true

            if validateCertificateChain {
                let policy = SecPolicyCreateSSL(true, validateHost ? host as CFString : nil)
                SecTrustSetPolicies(serverTrust, policy)

                certificateChainEvaluationPassed = trustIsValid(serverTrust)
            }

            if certificateChainEvaluationPassed {
                outerLoop: for serverPublicKey in ServerTrustPolicy.publicKeys(for: serverTrust) as [AnyObject] {
                    for pinnedPublicKey in pinnedPublicKeys as [AnyObject] {
                        if serverPublicKey.isEqual(pinnedPublicKey) {
                            serverTrustIsValid = true
                            break outerLoop
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        case .disableEvaluation:
            serverTrustIsValid = true
        case let .customEvaluation(closure):
            serverTrustIsValid = closure(serverTrust, host)
        }

        return serverTrustIsValid
    }

• 该函数判断是否验证成功

private func trustIsValid(_ trust: SecTrust) -> Bool {
        var isValid = false

        var result = SecTrustResultType.invalid
        let status = SecTrustEvaluate(trust, &result)

        if status == errSecSuccess {
            let unspecified = SecTrustResultType.unspecified
            let proceed = SecTrustResultType.proceed


            isValid = result == unspecified || result == proceed
        }

        return isValid
    }

• 不管选用那种策略，要完成验证都需要3步：
  • SecPolicyCreateSSL 创建策略，是否验证host
  • SecTrustSetPolicies 为待验证的对象设置策略
  • trustIsValid 进行验证