前端学习记录——offset与client

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-21 10:33:25 发布

MrScarlett

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-21 10:33:25 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/GuardianMANGO/article/details/123018462

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最近在学js的时候遇到一些比较相似的点，想着把它们记下来，方便以后查看

offset：

offsetLeft 和 offsetTop 是到上一个有定位的距离 position:relative

若之前没有定位，则到body的距离

offsetHeigth：整个元素的高度，包括元素的边框和内边距

offsetWidth：整个元素的宽度，包括元素的边框和内边距

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        .son {
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: aquamarine;
            border: 50px solid #000;
            margin: 50px;
            padding: 50px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="son">content</div>
    <script>
        var son = document.querySelector('.son');
        console.log(son.offsetLeft); // 50 margin:50
        console.log(son.offsetTop); // 50
        console.log(son.offsetWidth); // 300 width:100 + border:50+50 + padding:50 + 50 = 300
        console.log(son.offsetHeight); //300
    </script>
</body>

</html>

用图例来表示是：

client：

clientLeft 和 clientTop 左边框和上边框的距离

clientHeigth：元素的长度加上内边距的和

clientWidth：元素的宽度加上内边距的和

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        .son {
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: aquamarine;
            border: 50px solid #000;
            margin: 50px;
            padding: 50px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="son">content</div>
    <script>
        var son = document.querySelector('.son');
        console.log(son.clientLeft); // 50 border的距离
        console.log(son.clientTop); // 50
        console.log(son.clientWidth); // 200 width:100 + padding:50 + 50 = 200
        console.log(son.clientHeight); // 200
    </script>
</body>

</html>

用图例来解释：

offset和client获取的值均不带单位，只返回数值

关于offsetLeft：

translate不会影响offsetLeft的值

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        .father {
            position: relative;
            width: 400px;
            height: 400px;
            background-color: aqua;
            margin: 50px;
        }

        .son {
            position: absolute;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: aquamarine;
            transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
            border: 50px solid #000;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="father">
        <div class="son">content</div>
    </div>

    <script>
        var father = document.querySelector('.father');
        var son = document.querySelector('.son');
        console.log(son.offsetLeft); // 200 left:50%=200px translate不影响
        console.log(son.offsetTop); // 200
    </script>
</body>

</html>