SpringMVC中Json数据的处理

SpringMVC中Json数据的处理

1.较为原始的方式是：

导入阿里的fastjson库，

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.62</version>
</dependency>

后端返回json数据

@RequestMapping("/demo1")
    public void demo1(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        //1. 设置响应内容
        response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");

        //2. 拿流写回JSON字符串
        Map<String,String> data = new HashMap<>();
        data.put("name","张三");
        data.put("age", "20");

        String s = JSON.toJSONString(data);
        response.getWriter().write(s);
    }

2.使用Jackson或者Gson的json库

     <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.6</version>
        </dependency>

返回Json数据的代码：
需要使用@ResponseBody注解

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/j")
public class Demo3Controller {
    @RequestMapping("/s")
    @ResponseBody
    public Map<String,String> m1(){
        Map<String,String> data = new HashMap<>();
        data.put("name","ss");
        data.put("status","student");
        return data;
    }
}

3.利用Gson解析Json数据到一个对象

1. JsonElement parse = new JsonParser().parse(jsonStr);
   将parse强转成想要对应的对象
2. Student student = new Gson().fromJson(jsonStr, Student.class);
   直接传入要转的json对象和对应的Bean类
3. String s = new Gson().toJson(student);
   将一个类转换成json数据
4. gson.toJson(map);
   将一个Map转换成json
5. map = gson.fromJson(mapJson,Map.class);
   将json转换成Map