注册到Spring容器中的Bean的生命周期方法

注册到Spring容器中的Bean的生命周期方法

1.基于xml文件配置注册到spring容器中

使用bean标签内的init-method和destory-method属性

<bean name="myStudent" class="com.example.Student" scope="singleton" init-method="aaa" destroy-method="bbb"></bean>

2.基于该Bean方法体注解

在方法体上增加注解@PostConstruct和@PreDestory

public class Bean1 {
    @PostConstruct
    public void m1(){
        System.out.println("初始化");
    }
    @PreDestroy
    public void m2(){
        System.out.println("销毁");
    }
}

3.基于类方法注入注解@Bean

需要注入的Bean

public class Bean1 implements InitializingBean,DisposableBean {
    public void m3(){
        System.out.println("m3初始化");
    }
    
    public void m4(){
        System.out.println("m4销毁");
    }
    
}

开发注入的Bean和方法

@Configuration
public class ApplicationConfig {
    //注入外部bean
    @Bean(initMethod ="m3" ,destroyMethod = "m4")
    public Bean1 bean1(){
        return new Bean1();
    }

}

测试方法

public class Demo1  {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ApplicationConfig.class);
        //Bean的名称默认是方法名
//        String m1 = context.getBean("abc", String.class);
//        System.out.println(m1);
//        Object obj = context.getBean("obj");
//        Object obj1 = context.getBean("obj");
//        System.out.println(obj==obj1);
        Bean1 bean1 = context.getBean("bean1", Bean1.class);
    }
}

4.基于接口实现

InitializingBean和DisposableBean，并实现对应的方法：
afterPropertiesSet
destroy

public class Bean1 implements InitializingBean,DisposableBean {

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("init创建");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("destory");
    }
}

5. 完整代码&优先级测试结果

Bean1

public class Bean1 implements InitializingBean,DisposableBean {

    public void m3(){
        System.out.println("m3初始化");
    }

    public void m4(){
        System.out.println("m4销毁");
    }
    @PostConstruct
    public void m1(){
        System.out.println("初始化");
    }
    @PreDestroy
    public void m2(){
        System.out.println("销毁");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("init创建");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("destory");
    }
    
}

注入类

@Configuration
public class ApplicationConfig {
    //注入外部bean
    @Bean(initMethod ="m3" ,destroyMethod = "m4")
    public Bean1 bean1(){
        return new Bean1();
    }

}

测试代码：

public class Demo1  {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ApplicationConfig.class);
        Bean1 bean1 = context.getBean("bean1", Bean1.class);
        context.close();
    }
}

显示结果：

因此优先级顺序是：
@PostConstruct > 接口实现afterPropertiesSet() > @Bean(initMethod =“m3” ,destroyMethod = “m4”)