Spring3.0中SpringMVC的配置

Spring3.0中SpringMVC的配置

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<!--***********************************************************************************************-->
    <!--Maven版本-->
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<!--***********************************************************************************************-->
    <!--坐标信息-->
    <groupId>com.xyd</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven1008</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<!--***********************************************************************************************-->
    <!--打包格式-->
    <packaging>war</packaging>
<!--***********************************************************************************************-->
    <!--外部配置-->
    <!--设置jdk格式和编码格式-->
    <properties>
        <maven.complier.source>1.8</maven.complier.source>
        <maven.complier.target>1.8</maven.complier.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
<!--***********************************************************************************************-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--设置HttpServlet依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--设置Spring依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>


    </dependencies>
<!--***********************************************************************************************-->

</project>

1.css等静态资源访问

1.1配置类

ApplicationConfig

@Configuration
public class ApplicationConfig {
}

SpringMvcConfig
对应标签：
<mvc:default-servlet-handler default-servlet-name="default" ></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
实现WebMvcConfigurer接口，然后重写要配置的方法，这里是配置静态资源解析

@Configuration //表明该类是配置类
@EnableWebMvc //对应xml中的<MVC:annotation-driver/>标签
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.example.controller")//定义扫描位置
public class SpringMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
//    @Bean
//    public InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver(){
//        InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
//        viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/jsp/");
//        viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
//        return viewResolver;
//    }
    //配置静态资源解析
    //只能获取webapp下的文件
//    @Override
//    public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
//        //对应<mvc:default-servlet-handler default-servlet-name="default" ></mvc:default-servlet-handler>标签
//        configurer.enable("default");
//    }

    //可以获取类路径下的文件和webapp下的文件
    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        //对应<!--<mvc:resources mapping="/**" location="css"></mvc:resources>-->
        registry.addResourceHandler("/**").addResourceLocations("");
        //类路径下配置
//        registry.addResourceHandler("/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/css/");
    }

    //配置视图解析器
    @Override
    public void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry) {
        registry.jsp("/WEB-INF/jsp/",".jsp");
    }

}

1.2 容器配置

public class MyWebInit extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        //表明跟容器的配置类
        return new Class[]{ApplicationConfig.class};
    }

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        //表明子容器的配置类
        return new Class[]{SpringMvcConfig.class};
    }

    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        //表明DispatcherServlet的映射路径
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }
}

1.3 controller

@Controller
public class DemoController {

    @GetMapping("/demo1")
    public String m2(){
        return "Spring";
    }
}

1.4 jsp&css

Spring.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<link href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/background.css" rel="stylesheet">
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>123</h1>
</body>
</html>

background.css

body{
    background-color: red;
}

1.5 显示结果

2.其余配置

对应接口中其余方法

public interface WebMvcConfigurer {
    default void configurePathMatch(PathMatchConfigurer configurer) {
    }

    default void configureContentNegotiation(ContentNegotiationConfigurer configurer) {
    }

    default void configureAsyncSupport(AsyncSupportConfigurer configurer) {
    }

    default void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
    }

    default void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry registry) {
    }

    default void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
    }

    default void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
    }

    default void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
    }

    default void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
    }

    default void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry) {
    }

    default void addArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> resolvers) {
    }

    default void addReturnValueHandlers(List<HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler> handlers) {
    }

    default void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
    }

    default void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
    }

    default void configureHandlerExceptionResolvers(List<HandlerExceptionResolver> resolvers) {
    }

    default void extendHandlerExceptionResolvers(List<HandlerExceptionResolver> resolvers) {
    }

    @Nullable
    default Validator getValidator() {
        return null;
    }

    @Nullable
    default MessageCodesResolver getMessageCodesResolver() {
        return null;
    }
}