图片格式的各种转换

1、图片url转base64：

const urlToBase64 = async (url) => {
  try {
    const response = await fetch(url);
    const blob = await response.blob();
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      const reader = new FileReader();
      reader.onloadend = () => {
        const base64Data = reader.result.split(",")[1];
        resolve(`data:image/png;base64,${base64Data}`);
      };
      reader.onerror = reject;
      reader.readAsDataURL(blob);
    });
  } catch (error) {
    console.error(error);
  }
};

2、图片url转二进制（File）文件

const urlToFile = (url, name) => {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    fetch(url)
      .then((response) => response.blob())
      .then((blob) => {
        const file = new File([blob], name, { type: "image/png" });
        resolve(file);
      })
      .catch((error) => {
        reject(error);
      });
  });
};

3、二进制(File)文件转base64

function getBase64(data) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const blob = new Blob([data], { type: 'image/png' }) // 必须指定type类型
    const reader = new FileReader()
    reader.readAsDataURL(blob)
    reader.onload = () => resolve(reader.result)
    reader.onerror = (error) => reject(error)
  })
}

4、base64转url

function base64ToUrl(base64Data) {
  const byteCharacters = window.atob(base64Data.split(",")[1]);
  const byteArrays = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < byteCharacters.length; i++) {
    byteArrays.push(byteCharacters.charCodeAt(i));
  }
  const blob = new Blob([new Uint8Array(byteArrays)], {
    type: "image/png",
  }); // 这里根据实际情况设置图片类型
  const imageUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
  return imageUrl;
}

以上代码是参考了其他博主的写法

目前我遇到的就这几种，后续有其他的再加上。