31、二进制文件的读写

例：结构体数据，利用数据块写入和读取。

// 结构体数据，写数据块
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
typedef struct
{
   long stuNo;
   char Name[30];
}student;

void main()
{
    FILE * fp;  //定义文件指针
    student stu[2]={152202010,"xiaoxi",152202014,"xiaojun"};
    fp=fopen("D://test//file_operate//fwrite2.txt","wb+"); //以写的方式打开文件
    if(fp==NULL)
    {   // 如果打开不成功，输出错误信息后退出程序
        printf("File open Error!");
        return; //
    }
    else
    {
        printf("Please input the chars\n");
        for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
        {
            fwrite(&stu[i],sizeof(student),1,fp);
            //putc('\n',fp);
        }

        fclose(fp);
    }
}

结果生成二进制文件fwrite2.txt

// 结构体数据，读数据块
#include<stdio.h>
typedef struct
{
   long stuNo;
   char Name[30];
}student;


void main()
{
    FILE * fp;  //定义文件指针
    student stu1;
    int iCount=1,n=1;
    fp=fopen("D://test//file_operate//fwrite2.txt","rb"); //以写的方式打开文件
    if(fp==NULL)
    {   // 如果打开不成功，输出错误信息后退出程序
        printf("File open Error!");
        return; //
    }
    else
    {
        printf("The Files are as follow:\n");
        n = fread(&stu1,sizeof(student),1,fp);
        while(n)
        {
            printf("Her name is %s\n",stu1.Name);
            printf("Her number is %ld\n",stu1.stuNo);
            iCount=iCount+1;
            n = fread(&stu1,sizeof(student),1,fp);
        }
        printf("\n");
        fclose(fp);
    }
}