关于C++ Primer Plus这本书第四章的练习题

C++ Primer Plus 第四章编程练习
第一题：

#include<string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string firstName, lastName;
	char grade;
	int age;
	cout << "What is your first name? ";
	getline(cin,firstName);
	cout << "What is your last name? ";
	getline(cin,lastName);
	cout << "What letter grade do you deserve? ";
	cin >> grade;
	cout << "What is your age? ";
	cin >> age;
	
	grade += 1;
	
	cout << "Name: " << lastName << ", " << firstName
	<< endl << "Grade: " << grade 
	<< endl << "Age: " << age;
	
	return 0;
}

第二题：

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string name, dessert;
	
	cout << "Enter your name:" << endl;
	getline(cin,name);
	cout << "Enter your favorite dessert:" << endl;
	getline(cin, dessert);
	
	cout << "I have some delicious " << dessert 
	<< " for you, " << name << endl;
	
	return 0;
}

第三题：

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	char firstName[10];
	char lastName[10];
	char name[20];
	cout << "Enter your first Name :" ;
	cin.getline(firstName, 20);
	cout << "Enter your last Name :" ;
	cin.getline(lastName, 20);
	
	strcat(lastName,", ");
	strcat(lastName,firstName);
	cout << "Here's the infomation in a single string: " << lastName;
}

第四题：

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string firstName, lastName, name;
	cout << "Enter your first Name :" ;
	getline(cin, firstName);
	cout << "Enter your last Name :" ;
	getline(cin, lastName);
	
	name = lastName + ", " +firstName;
	
	cout << "Here's the infomation in a single string: " << name;
}

第五题：

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

struct CandyBar
{
	string brand;
	double weight;
	int calorie;
};
int main()
{
	CandyBar snack = {"Mocha Munch", 2.3, 350};
	cout << "[CandyBar]" << endl
	<< "Brand:" << snack.brand << endl
	<< "Weight:" << snack.weight << endl
	<< "Calorie:" << snack.calorie << endl;
	
	return 0; 
}

第六题：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

struct CandyBar
{
	string brand;
	double weight;
	int calorie;
};

int main()
{
	CandyBar snack[3] = 
	{
		{"Mocha Munch", 2.3, 350},
		{"Mocha Munch", 2.4, 360},
		{"Mocha Munch", 2.5, 370}
	};
	cout << "[CandyBar]" << endl
	<< "Brand:" << snack[0].brand << endl
	<< "Weight:" << snack[1].weight << endl
	<< "Calorie:" << snack[2].calorie << endl;
	
	return 0; 
}

第七题：

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

struct William
{
	string name;
	union diameter
	{
		int i_diameter;
		double d_diameter;
	}d;
	double weight;
};

int main()
{
	William w;
	cout << "Please enter the name of the pizza company: " ;
	getline(cin,w.name);
	cout << "Please enter the diameter of the pizza: ";
	cin >> w.d.d_diameter;
	cout << "Please enter the weight of the pizza: ";
	cin >> w.weight;
	
	cout << "Company:[" << w.name << "]" << endl
	<< "Diameter: " << w.d.d_diameter << endl
	<< "Weight: " << w.weight << endl;
	
	return 0; 
}

第八题：

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

struct William
{
	string name;
	union diameter
	{
		int i_diameter;
		double d_diameter;
	}d;
	double weight;
};
int main()
{
	William* w = new William;
	cout << "Please enter the diameter of the pizza: ";
	cin >> w->d.d_diameter;
	cout << "Please enter the name of the pizza company: " ;
	cin.get();
	getline(cin,w->name);
	cout << "Please enter the weight of the pizza: ";
	cin >> w->weight;
	
	cout << "Company:[" << w->name << "]" << endl
	<< "Diameter: " << w->d.d_diameter << endl
	<< "Weight: " << w->weight << endl;
	
	delete w;
	return 0; 
}

第九题：

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
#include<array>
using namespace std;

struct CandyBar
{
	string brand;
	double weight;
	int calorie;
};

void method01()
{
	CandyBar* snack = new CandyBar[3];
	
	snack[0] = {"Mocha Munch", 2.3, 350};
	snack[1] = {"Mocha Munch", 2.4, 360};
	snack[2] = {"Mocha Munch", 2.5, 370};
	
	cout << "[CandyBar]" << endl
	<< "Brand:" << snack[0].brand << endl
	<< "Weight:" << snack[1].weight << endl
	<< "Calorie:" << snack[2].calorie << endl;
	
}
void method02()
{
	vector<CandyBar> snack(3);
	snack[0] = {"Mocha Munch", 2.3, 350};
	snack[1] = {"Mocha Munch", 2.4, 360};
	snack[2] = {"Mocha Munch", 2.5, 370};
	
	cout << "[CandyBar]" << endl
	<< "Brand:" << snack[0].brand << endl
	<< "Weight:" << snack[1].weight << endl
	<< "Calorie:" << snack[2].calorie << endl;
}
void method03()
{
	array<CandyBar, 3> snack = 
	{
//		这种形式是比较好的，显示构造对象后拷贝/移动
//		也不用在意CandyBar是个结构体，还是提供了(string,double,int)构造函数的类
		CandyBar{"Mocha Munch", 2.3, 350},
		CandyBar{"Mocha Munch", 2.4, 360},
		CandyBar{"Mocha Munch", 2.5, 370}
		
		//使用非ISO C++会报warning 
//		(CandyBar){"Mocha Munch", 2.3, 350},
//		(CandyBar){"Mocha Munch", 2.4, 360},
//		(CandyBar){"Mocha Munch", 2.5, 370}
		
//		或者：
// 		"Mocha Munch", 2.3, 350,
//		"Mocha Munch", 2.4, 360,
//		"Mocha Munch", 2.5, 370
	};
	
	cout << "[CandyBar]" << endl
	<< "Brand:" << snack[0].brand << endl
	<< "Weight:" << snack[1].weight << endl
	<< "Calorie:" << snack[2].calorie << endl;
}

int main()
{
	method01();
	method02();
	method03();
	
	return 0; 
}

这里用了三种方法，第三种方法我一开始出现了初始化问题，后面经过大佬们的解答解决了，具体方法如图以及图中注释！（我觉得这个get到的知识点不是随随便便一道题目那么简单了已经！开心！）

第十题:

#include<iostream>
#include<array>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	double avarage=0.0, sum =0.0;
	array<double, 3> grade;
	for(int i=0; i<3; i++)
	{
		cin >> grade[i];
		cout << "The " << (i+1) <<  " time is " << grade[i] << endl;
		sum += grade[i];
	}
	avarage = sum/3;
	cout << "Avarage:" << avarage << endl;
	
	return 0;
	
}

以上算是记录吧……萌新，如果有什么写的不对或者不够好的地方，欢迎前辈们来指正QWQ