tensorflow-gpu报错

        刚换了台笔记本电脑 ，显卡为RTX3050ti，在用TensorFlow-gpu训练模型时，一直报错，踩了大坑，特在此写下我的解决方法。因我在解决gpu运行不了时尝试过更换cuda版本，更换cudnn版本，更换tensorflow-gpu与keras版本，故报的错误也是乱七八糟。

报的错误一：

2021-08-09 21:04:53.637764: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:44] Successfully opened dynamic library cublas64_100.dll
2021-08-09 21:04:58.598447: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:44] Successfully opened dynamic library cudnn64_7.dll
2021-08-09 21:17:47.603456: W tensorflow/stream_executor/cuda/redzone_allocator.cc:312] Internal: Invoking ptxas not supported on Windows
Relying on driver to perform ptx compilation. This message will be only logged once.
2021-08-09 21:17:47.675868: E tensorflow/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_blas.cc:428] failed to run cuBLAS routine: CUBLAS_STATUS_EXECUTION_FAILED
2021-08-09 21:17:47.676730: I tensorflow/stream_executor/stream.cc:4963] [stream=000001774007A1F0,impl=00000177393F7250] did not memzero GPU location; source: 000000726209DF28
2021-08-09 21:17:47.676867: I tensorflow/stream_executor/stream.cc:316] did not allocate timer: 000000726209DED0
2021-08-09 21:17:47.676954: I tensorflow/stream_executor/stream.cc:1964] [stream=000001774007A1F0,impl=00000177393F7250] did not enqueue 'start timer': 000000726209DED0
2021-08-09 21:17:47.677084: I tensorflow/stream_executor/stream.cc:1976] [stream=000001774007A1F0,impl=00000177393F7250] did not enqueue 'stop timer': 000000726209DED0
2021-08-09 21:17:47.677201: F tensorflow/stream_executor/gpu/gpu_timer.cc:65] Check failed: start_event_ != nullptr && stop_event_ != nullptr 

错误二：

 错误三：

 tensorflow.python.framework.errors_impl.UnknownError:  Failed to get convolution algorithm. This is probably because cuDNN failed to initialize, so try looking to see if a warning log message was printed above.  

错误四：

CuDNN library: 7.4.1 but source was compiled with: 7.6.0.  CuDNN library major and minor version needs to match or have higher minor version in case of CuDNN 7.0 or later version. If using a binary install, upgrade your CuDNN library.  If building from sources, make sure the library loaded at runtime is compatible with the version specified during compile configuration

其实这些错误都是因为一个问题造成的：我的电脑显卡是3050ti的，属于30系，只能安装cuda11版本以上 的，故我重新安装了cuda11.3.1版本和对应的cudnn8.2.0版本，问题得以解决（我最早安装的是cudnn8.2.1则报错，我也很懵逼，后来改到cuda10及对应的cudnn还是不行）