tensorflow-gpu版本使用时报错，各种dll文件找不到

tensorflow-gpu版本使用时报错，各种dll文件找不到

win10下python下载安装CUDA+tensorflow2.x使用gpu最好是“查看一下你的驱动版本号够不够，windows下一定要下载最低CUDA10.1的版本！之前下载CUDA10.0的卸载了吧。”

如果已经下载了CUDA10.0 或者CUDA10.2，那就可能遇到下面这些找不到dll文件的问题。

coreClock: 1.56GHz coreCount: 16 deviceMemorySize: 4.00GiB deviceMemoryBandwidth: 119.24GiB/s
2021-03-21 12:38:01.676391: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:44] Successfully opened dynamic library cudart64_101.dll
2021-03-21 12:38:01.682538: W tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:55] Could not load dynamic library 'cublas64_10.dll'; dlerror: cublas64_10.dll not found
2021-03-21 12:38:01.689915: W tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:55] Could not load dynamic library 'cufft64_10.dll'; dlerror: cufft64_10.dll not found
2021-03-21 12:38:01.697339: W tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:55] Could not load dynamic library 'curand64_10.dll'; dlerror: curand64_10.dll not found
2021-03-21 12:38:01.704438: W tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:55] Could not load dynamic library 'cusolver64_10.dll'; dlerror: cusolver64_10.dll not found
2021-03-21 12:38:01.711988: W tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:55] Could not load dynamic library 'cusparse64_10.dll'; dlerror: cusparse64_10.dll not found
2021-03-21 12:38:01.797165: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:44] Successfully opened dynamic library cudnn64_7.dll
2021-03-21 12:38:01.802490: W tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1598] Cannot dlopen some GPU libraries. Please make sure the missing libraries mentioned above are installed properly if you would like to use GPU. Follow the guide at https://www.tensorflow.org/install/gpu for how to download and setup the required libraries for your platform.

解决办法：

将所有dll文件复制到C:\Windows\System文件夹下（下载见下面的参考）

即可运行成功。

(base) C:\Users\15202>ipython
Python 3.7.6 (default, Jan  8 2020, 20:23:39) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)]
Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information
IPython 7.12.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.

In [1]: import tensorflow as tf
2021-03-21 13:01:24.733497: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:44] Successfully opened dynamic library cudart64_101.dll

In [2]: tf.test.is_gpu_available()
WARNING:tensorflow:From <ipython-input-2-17bb7203622b>:1: is_gpu_available (from tensorflow.python.framework.test_util) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
Instructions for updating:
Use `tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU')` instead.
2021-03-21 13:01:37.138290: I tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:143] Your CPU supports instructions that this TensorFlow binary was not compiled to use: AVX2
2021-03-21 13:01:37.161996: I tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/service.cc:168] XLA service 0x17d12e68140 initialized for platform Host (this does not guarantee that XLA will be used). Devices:
2021-03-21 13:01:37.169581: I tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/service.cc:176]   StreamExecutor device (0): Host, Default Version
2021-03-21 13:01:37.186068: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:44] Successfully opened dynamic library nvcuda.dll
2021-03-21 13:01:37.228065: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1561] Found device 0 with properties:
pciBusID: 0000:01:00.0 name: GeForce GTX 1650 computeCapability: 7.5
coreClock: 1.56GHz coreCount: 16 deviceMemorySize: 4.00GiB deviceMemoryBandwidth: 119.24GiB/s
2021-03-21 13:01:37.238904: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:44] Successfully opened dynamic library cudart64_101.dll
2021-03-21 13:01:37.257881: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:44] Successfully opened dynamic library cublas64_10.dll
2021-03-21 13:01:37.271531: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:44] Successfully opened dynamic library cufft64_10.dll
2021-03-21 13:01:37.282632: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:44] Successfully opened dynamic library curand64_10.dll
2021-03-21 13:01:37.319553: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:44] Successfully opened dynamic library cusolver64_10.dll
2021-03-21 13:01:37.330127: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:44] Successfully opened dynamic library cusparse64_10.dll
2021-03-21 13:01:37.345497: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:44] Successfully opened dynamic library cudnn64_7.dll
2021-03-21 13:01:37.351014: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1703] Adding visible gpu devices: 0
2021-03-21 13:01:41.917447: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1102] Device interconnect StreamExecutor with strength 1 edge matrix:
2021-03-21 13:01:41.923390: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1108]      0
2021-03-21 13:01:41.929086: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1121] 0:   N
2021-03-21 13:01:41.936087: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1247] Created TensorFlow device (/device:GPU:0 with 2913 MB memory) -> physical GPU (device: 0, name: GeForce GTX 1650, pci bus id: 0000:01:00.0, compute capability: 7.5)
2021-03-21 13:01:41.956526: I tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/service.cc:168] XLA service 0x17d3a5098a0 initialized for platform CUDA (this does not guarantee that XLA will be used). Devices:
2021-03-21 13:01:41.966238: I tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/service.cc:176]   StreamExecutor device (0): GeForce GTX 1650, Compute Capability 7.5
Out[2]: True

参考：

tensorflow-gpu版本使用时报错，各种dll文件找不到

TensorFlow2.0 系列开篇： Windows下GPU版本详细安装教程