[计算机组成原理] 寻址方式与指令的结合

GzmObject

已于 2022-06-23 18:36:11 修改

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分类专栏：计算机组成原理文章标签： java

于 2022-06-22 22:07:17 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/GzmObject/article/details/125416752

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已知DS=091DH，SS=1E4AH，AX=1234H，BX=0024H，CX=5678H，BP=0024H SI=0012H，DI=0032H，(09226H)=00F6H，(09228H)=1E40H，(1E4F6H)=091DH。

MOV CL,20H[BX][SI]
EA(偏移地址) = BX+20H+SI = 56H
PA = DS*10H+EA = 91D0H + 56H = > $C L = F 6 H$
MOV [BP][DI],CX
EA = BP + DI = 56H
PA = SS*10H + EA = 1E4F6H = 5678H
LEA BX,20H[BX][SI]
MOV AX,2[BX]
LEA指的是 将数据传给寄存器

BX = 20H +BX + SI = 0056H
EA = BX + 2 = 58H
PA = DS*10H + EA = 9228H
AX = 9228H = 1E40H
LDS SI,[BX][DI]
MOV [SI],BX
应该也是将数据传送到 寄存器中
EA = BX+SI = 56H
PA = DS*10H + EA = 9226H
SI = (09226H) = 00F6H

在实例模式下，假设（DS）=1234H，（SI）==124H，（12464H）=30ABH，（12484H）=464H，有以下程序段：

LEA    SI,[SI]
MOV    AX,[SI]
MOV    [SI+22H],1200H
LDS    SI,[SI+20H]
ADD    AX,[SI]

上述程序执行后,(DS) = ____,(SI) = ____,(AX) = ____

EA SI,[SI]

把 $[S I]$ 放到SI当中,则 $S I = 124 H$

MOV AX,[SI]
PA = DS*10H + SI = 12340H+124H = 12464H
AX = (12464H)= 30ABH

MOV [SI+22H],1200H
PA = SI+22H+DS*10H =12486H
[12486H] = 1200H

LDS SI,[SI+20H]
SI = DS+SI+20H = 12484H
然后再将SI+2赋值给DS
(DS) = SI+2 = 12486H = 1200 H
SI= (12484H) = 464H

ADD AX,[SI]
AX = (12464H) + [SI] = (12486H) + 464H
则AX + [SI] = 350F + 464H = 350F

则(DS = 1200H, SI = 464H , AX = 350F)

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