装饰模式

一、 问题描述

• QQ秀有给模型小人，穿戴衣服的功能，就像人类穿衣一样。假设衣服的种类有西装、大T恤、垮裤、破球鞋、领带、皮鞋等，你如何给小人着装？顺序如何？请设计并实现一个着装程序。

二、 完成如下题目要求

1. 画出静态图
   

2. 写出采用该设计模式的好处

	1. 把类中的装饰功能从类中搬移去除，这样可以简化原有的类；	
	2. 可以有效地把类的核心职责和装饰功能区分开
	3. 去除相关类中重复的装饰逻辑

3. 编写代码

//主方法
public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person person=new Person("小明");
		BusinessSuit businessSuit=new BusinessSuit();
		Tie tie=new Tie();
		LeatherShoes leatherShoes=new LeatherShoes();
		businessSuit.Decorate(person);
		leatherShoes.Decorate(businessSuit);
		tie.Decorate(leatherShoes);
		tie.show();
		
		  
	}
}
//原有类的主要行为
public class Person {
	private String name;
	public Person() {
		
	}
	public Person(String name) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public void show() {
		System.out.println(name+"的装扮：");
	}
	
}
//装饰
public class Clothing extends Person {
	
	private Person component;
	public void Decorate(Person component){
		this.component = component;
	}
	@Override
	public void show() {
		if(this.component!=null) {
			component.show();
		}
	}	
	
}
public class Pants extends Clothing{

	@Override
	public void show() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.show();
		System.out.println("穿上垮裤");
	}

}
public class BigT_Shirt extends Clothing{

	@Override
	public void show() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.show();
		System.out.println("穿上大T恤");
	}

}
public class BusinessSuit extends Clothing{

	@Override
	public void show() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.show();
		System.out.println("穿上西装");
	}

	
}
public class LeatherShoes extends Clothing{

	@Override
	public void show() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.show();
		System.out.println("穿上皮鞋");
	}

}
public class Sneakers extends Clothing {

	@Override
	public void show() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.show();
		System.out.println("穿上破球鞋");
		
	}

}
public class Tie extends Clothing{

	@Override
	public void show() {
		super.show();
		System.out.println("系上领带");
	}
	
}