建造者模式

一、 问题描述

画出两个小人：一个瘦人、一个胖人。小人要画头、身体、双手、双腿。

二、 完成如下题目要求

1. 画出静态图
   

2. 写出采用该设计模式的好处

客户端不必知道产品内部组成的细节，将产品本身与产品的创建过程解耦，使得创建的过程可以创建不同的产品对象。
每个具体的建造者都相对独立而与其他的具体建造者无关。  将复杂的产品的创建步骤分解在不同的方法中，使得创建过程更加清晰
符合开闭原则

3. 编写代码

package builder;

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("画一个瘦人");
		PersonThinBuilder personThinBuilder=new PersonThinBuilder();
		PersonDirector personDirector=new PersonDirector(personThinBuilder);
		personDirector.createPerson();
		System.out.println("========================");
		System.out.println("画一个胖人");
		PersonFatBuilder personFatBuilder=new PersonFatBuilder();
		personDirector.setPersonBuilder(personFatBuilder);
		personDirector.createPerson();
	}

}
package builder;
/**
 * 画一个人所需要属性
 * @author Sakura
 *
 */
public class Person {
	private String head;
	private String body;
	private String leftArm;
	private String righArm;
	private String leftLeg;
	private String rightLeg;
	public String getHead() {
		return head;
	}
	public void setHead(String head) {
		this.head = head;
	}
	public String getBody() {
		return body;
	}
	public void setBody(String body) {
		this.body = body;
	}
	public String getLeftArm() {
		return leftArm;
	}
	public void setLeftArm(String leftArm) {
		this.leftArm = leftArm;
	}
	public String getRighArm() {
		return righArm;
	}
	public void setRighArm(String righArm) {
		this.righArm = righArm;
	}
	public String getLeftLeg() {
		return leftLeg;
	}
	public void setLeftLeg(String leftLeg) {
		this.leftLeg = leftLeg;
	}
	public String getRightLeg() {
		return rightLeg;
	}
	public void setRightLeg(String rightLeg) {
		this.rightLeg = rightLeg;
	}
	
}
package builder;
/**
 * 抽象方法
 * @author Sakura
 *
 */
public abstract class PersonBuilder {
	Person person=new Person();
	public abstract void buildHead();
	public abstract void buildBody();
	public abstract void buildLeftArm();
	public abstract void buildRightArm();
	public abstract void buildLeftLeg();
	public abstract void buildRightLeg();
	public Person build() {
		return person;
	}
	
}
package builder;
/**
 * 胖人的具体实现
 * @author Sakura
 *
 */
public class PersonFatBuilder extends PersonBuilder{
	@Override
	public void buildHead() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("画一个大头");
		
	}

	@Override
	public void buildBody() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("画一个大身体");
		
	}

	@Override
	public void buildLeftArm() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("画一个左大胳膊");
		
	}

	@Override
	public void buildRightArm() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("画一个右大胳膊");
		
	}

	@Override
	public void buildLeftLeg() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("画一个左大腿");
		
	}

	@Override
	public void buildRightLeg() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("画一个右大腿");
		
	}


}
package builder;
/**
 * 瘦人的具体实现
 * @author Sakura
 *
 */
public class PersonThinBuilder extends PersonBuilder{

	@Override
	public void buildHead() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("画一个小头");
		
	}

	@Override
	public void buildBody() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("画一个小身体");
		
	}

	@Override
	public void buildLeftArm() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("画一个左小胳膊");
		
	}

	@Override
	public void buildRightArm() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("画一个右小胳膊");
		
	}

	@Override
	public void buildLeftLeg() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("画一个左小腿");
		
	}

	@Override
	public void buildRightLeg() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("画一个右小腿");
		
	}

}package builder;
/**
 * 指挥者
 * @author Sakura
 *
 */
public class PersonDirector {
	PersonBuilder personBuilder =null;
	//构造方法
	public PersonDirector(PersonBuilder personBuilder) {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		this.personBuilder=personBuilder;
	}
	//set方法
	public void setPersonBuilder(PersonBuilder personBuilder) {
		this.personBuilder=personBuilder;
	}
	public Person createPerson() {
		personBuilder.buildHead();
		personBuilder.buildBody();
		personBuilder.buildLeftArm();
		personBuilder.buildRightArm();
		personBuilder.buildLeftLeg();
		personBuilder.buildRightLeg();
		return personBuilder.build();
		
	}

}