MySQL常用查询语句Like _between_and_in

1、学生表DDL

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT '男',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2、插入语句DDL

insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','赵灵儿','123',
'15612345678',16,'女','逍遥哥哥，你终于找到我了。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','王语嫣','123',
'15612345678',17,'女','慕容复，我和你不共戴天。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','龙姑娘','123',
'15612345678',22,'女','我想过过过儿过过的日子。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','杨过','123',
'15612345678',18,'男','一遇杨过误终身。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','杨逍','123',
'15612345678',27,'男','杨过跟程英的大儿子。');
insert into student (userName,age,introduce)values('黄衣女子',26,'杨过与龙姑娘的大女儿。');

3、查询语句

#模糊查询 like
SELECT * from student WHERE userName LIKE '杨_';
SELECT * from student WHERE userName LIKE '杨%';
#is null 查询使用not 代表否定
SELECT * from student WHERE pwe is NULL;
SELECT * from student WHERE pwe is Not null;
#BETWEEN START AND END·可以是数值范围，也可以是时间范围
SELECT * from student WHERE age BETWEEN 20 and 30;
SELECT * from student WHERE createDate BETWEEN '2024-02-21 00:00:00' and '2024-02-25 00:00:00';
#in 用于多个数据查询，但是不建议使用，不走索引
SELECT * from student WHERE userName in ('赵灵儿','杨过','龙姑娘');