IO概述

• 常用源
  
  1. 文件
  2. 管道pipes
  3. 网络连接
  4. 设备
• 流
  
  1. 字节流（8-bit bytes）InputStream/OutputStream
  2. 字符流（16-bit bytes）Reader/Writer

public class IOBytesDemo{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
    FileInputStream in = null;
    FileOutputStream out = null;

    String sourcePath = "";
    String destinationPath = "";

    try{
        in = new FileInputStream(sourcePath);
        out = new FileOutputStream(destinationPath);
        while((c = in.read())!= -1){
        out.write(c);
        } 
    }finally{
      if(in !+null){
          in.close():
      }
      if(out!=null){
          out.close;
      }
    }
  }
}

public class IOCharactersDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        FileReader inputStream = null;
        FileWriter outputStream = null;

        try {
            inputStream = new FileReader("xanadu.txt");
            outputStream = new FileWriter("characteroutput.txt");

            int c;
            while ((c = inputStream.read()) != -1) {
                outputStream.write(c);
            }
        } finally {
            if (inputStream != null) {
                inputStream.close();
            }
            if (outputStream != null) {
                outputStream.close();
            }
        }
    }
}