第二篇 IO 字节流与字符流相互转换

1，字节流与字符流相互转换

     在一些特殊场景下，需要将字节流和字符流进行转换，这个时候，就需要用到转换流，需要对读取到的字节/字符通过指定的编码进行转换。
     场景：需要对流的操作进行编码，或者解码操作

2，文件字节输入流转为读流

/**

• @Author zhiqiu
• @create 2022/4/11 10:51
  */

public class TestFileInputStreamToReader {

    private static final String filePath = "D://h.txt";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        try {
            //子节流转化为字符流
            Reader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file));
            char[] chars = new char[200];
            int read = inputStreamReader.read(chars);
            System.out.println(new String(chars,0,read));
            inputStreamReader.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

3，文件字节输入流转化为写流

/**
 * @Author Administrator
 * @create 2022/4/11 10:57
 */
public class TestFileOutputStreamToWriter {
    private static final String filePath = "D://h.txt";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        //文件字节输出流转化为写流
        Writer outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file));

        try {
            outputStreamWriter.write("字符流写入,zhiqiu");
            outputStreamWriter.close();
             System.out.println("写入成功！");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}