POJ1269 Intersecting Lines

一.原题链接：

http://poj.org/problem?id=1269

二.题目大意：

分别给出两条直线的2个点，求出：

• 直线平行不共线输出 NONE
• 直线共线输出 LINE
• 直线相交输出 POINT x y ((x,y)为交点坐标)

三.解题思路：

对于$A(x_{1}, y_{1})$ 与 $B(x_{2}, y_{2})$ 确定的直线$AB$，参数式为$ax+by+c=0$。有：

• $a=y_{1}-y_{2}$
• $b=x_{2}-x_{1}$

• $c=(x_{1}, y_{1})\times (x_{2}, y_{2}) = x_{1}y_{2}-x_{2}y_{1}$

  对于直线AB 、CD ，他们的参数表达式分别为$a_{1}+b_{1}+c_{1}=0$ 和 $a_{2}+b_{2}+c_{2}=0$
  由克莱姆法则，令：
  $D= \left|\begin{array}{cccc} a_{1} & b_{1} \\ a_{2} & b_{2} \\ \end{array}\right| ,D_{1}= \left|\begin{array}{cccc} -c_{1} & b_{1} \\ -c_{2} & b_{2} \\ \end{array}\right| ,D_{2}= \left|\begin{array}{cccc} a_{1} & -c_{1} \\ a_{2} & -c_{2} \\ \end{array}\right|$

• 平行不共线：$D=0$

• 共线：$D=0, D_{1}=0, D_{2}=0$ 同时成立
• 相交：交点为$(\frac{D_{1}}{D},\frac{D_{2}}{D})$

求出直线参数再代入即可。

四.代码：

import java.util.Scanner;

class Main {
    static final int MAX_SIZE = 110;
    static class Point{
        double x, y;
    }

    //输入向量(x1, y1), (x2, y2)
    static double crossProduct(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2){
        return x1*y2- x2*y1;
    }       

    //parameter[] ={a, b, c} 直线：ax+by+c=0
    static void getLine(Point p1, Point p2, double[]parameter){

        parameter[0] = p1.y- p2.y;
        parameter[1] = p2.x -p1.x;
        parameter[2] = p1.x*p2.y - p2.x*p1.y;

    }

    public static void main (String args[]){

        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int test = in.nextInt();
        Point []p = new Point[4];
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
            p[i] = new Point();
        }

        double [][] parameter = new double[2][3];
        double a1, a2, b1, b2, c1, c2;
        System.out.println("INTERSECTING LINES OUTPUT");
        while(test-- != 0){
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
                p[i].x = in.nextDouble();
                p[i].y = in.nextDouble();
            }


            getLine(p[0], p[1], parameter[0]);
            getLine(p[2], p[3], parameter[1]);

            a1 = parameter[0][0];
            b1 = parameter[0][1];
            c1 = parameter[0][2];
            a2 = parameter[1][0];
            b2 = parameter[1][1];
            c2 = parameter[1][2];

            double D1 = b2*(-c1)-b1*(-c2),
                    D2 = a1*(-c2)-a2*(-c1),
                    D = a1*b2 - a2*b1;

            if (D == 0 && D1 == 0 && D2 == 0){
                System.out.println("LINE");
            } else if (D == 0){
                System.out.println("NONE");
            } else {
                double x = D1/D;
                double y = D2/D;
                System.out.printf("POINT %.2f %.2f \n", x, y);
            }
        }
        System.out.println("END OF OUTPUT");
        in.close();
    }
}