生成二维码

生成二维码 Java实现二维码生成 Google-Zxing

转载 https://blog.csdn.net/gisboygogogo/article/details/86036656

 

篇文章将介绍java中如何生成二维码，二维码的展示主要包括两各方面：

1.直接生成图片（直接生成图片不需要web程序，maven工程即可）

2.将二维码转为字节数组，然后在web页面显示。生成二维码的功能主要是依赖Google的Zxing包。

项目添加依赖

        <dependency>
        	<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
        	<artifactId>core</artifactId>
        	<version>3.3.0</version>
    	</dependency>
    	<dependency>
        	<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
        	<artifactId>javase</artifactId>
        	<version>3.3.0</version>
    	</dependency>

2.生成二维码图片

名为generateQRCodeImage方法，将字符串封装成二维码、设置二维码的宽度和高度、声明二维码保存的路径与图片名称。

package org.thinkingingis.utils;
 
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import java.nio.file.Path;
 
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
 
public class QRCodeGenerator {
	
	private static final String QR_CODE_IMAGE_PATH = "/Users/gisboy/Desktop/MyQRCode.png";
	
	private static void generateQRCodeImage(String text, int width, int height, String filePath) throws WriterException, IOException {
		QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = new QRCodeWriter();
		
		BitMatrix bitMatrix = qrCodeWriter.encode(text, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height);
		
		Path path = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(filePath);
		
		MatrixToImageWriter.writeToPath(bitMatrix, "PNG", path);
		
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            generateQRCodeImage("This is my first QR Code", 350, 350, QR_CODE_IMAGE_PATH);
        } catch (WriterException e) {
            System.out.println("Could not generate QR Code, WriterException :: " + e.getMessage());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("Could not generate QR Code, IOException :: " + e.getMessage());
        }
		
	}
	
 
}

上面的方法是将二维码保存为图片，如果你不想将二维码保存为图片，也可以将其保存为字节数组，可以用zxing 库提供的MatrixToImageWriter.writeToStream()方法：

    public static byte[] getQRCodeImage(String text, int width, int height) throws WriterException, IOException {
        QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = new QRCodeWriter();
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = qrCodeWriter.encode(text, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height);
        
        ByteArrayOutputStream pngOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        MatrixToImageWriter.writeToStream(bitMatrix, "PNG", pngOutputStream);
        byte[] pngData = pngOutputStream.toByteArray(); 
        return pngData;
    }

   @GetMapping("qrcode")
    public String qrcode() {
    	return "/qrcode";
    }
    
    @GetMapping(value="/qrimage")
	public ResponseEntity<byte[]> getQRImage() {
		
		//二维码内的信息
		String info = "This is my first QR Code";
		
		byte[] qrcode = null;
		try {
			qrcode = QRCodeGenerator.getQRCodeImage(info, 360, 360);
		} catch (WriterException e) {
			System.out.println("Could not generate QR Code, WriterException :: " + e.getMessage());
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println("Could not generate QR Code, IOException :: " + e.getMessage());
		} 
 
	    // Set headers
	    final HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
	    headers.setContentType(MediaType.IMAGE_PNG);
 
	    return new ResponseEntity<byte[]> (qrcode, headers, HttpStatus.CREATED);
	}

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