LINUX下文件复制程序

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
int main(int argc ,char *argv[])
{
 int from_fd,to_fd;
 char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE],*ptr;
 int readchar,writechar;
 if(argc!=3)
 {
  printf("Please input the right read file and write file\n");
  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }
 /*打开源文件*/
 if((from_fd=open(argv[1],O_RDONLY))==-1)
 {
  printf("open file %s failure \n",argv[1]);
  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }
 /*打开目标文件*/
 if((to_fd=open(argv[2],O_RDWR|O_CREAT,S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR))==-1)
 {
  printf("open file %s failure\n",argv[2]);
  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }
 /*复制文件*/
 while(readchar=read(from_fd,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE))
 {
  /*读取发生致命错误*/
  if((readchar==-1)&&(errno!=EINTR))
  {
   break;
  }
  ptr=buffer;
  if(readchar>0)
  {
   while(writechar=write(to_fd,ptr,readchar))
   {
    /*写发生致命错误*/
    if((writechar==-1)&&(errno!=EINTR))
    {
     break;
    }
    /*全部写入*/
    else if(writechar==readchar)
    {
     break;
    }
    /*部分写入*/
    else
    {
     ptr+=writechar;//将写入指针后移writechar个字节
     readchar-=writechar;//将readchar减少writechar 说明已有writechar个字节写入
    }

   }
  
   if(writechar==-1)
   {
    break;
   }
  }
 }
 close(from_fd);//关闭源文件
 close(to_fd);//关闭目标文件
 return 1;