Java对Redis数据库的常用操作

Java对Redis数据库的常用操作

下面代码是Java对redis数据库的常用的Api需要用到Redis的库。

Maven设置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.itcast</groupId>
    <artifactId>redis_op</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>6.14.3</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    <!--    <verbal>true</verbal>-->
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>



</project>

Demo代码

下面是对Redis常用数据类型的操作，分别是String，Hash列表，List，Set集合，Zset有序集合。

package bigdata.itcast.cn.jedis;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import redis.clients.jedis.*;

import java.util.*;

/**
 * @ClassName RedisClientTest
 * @Description TODO 开发Jedis客户端，通过Java代码操作Redis
 * @Create By     Frank
 */
public class RedisClientTest {
    //todo:1-构建客户端连接对象
    //单节点连接对象：Jedis
    Jedis jedis = null;

    @Before
    //用于给Jedis对象赋值,每次test之前先执行
    public void getConnection(){
        //方式一：直接构建
//        jedis = new Jedis("node1",6379);
        //方式二：基于连接池来获取连接
        //构建连接池配置对象
        JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
        config.setMaxTotal(10);//最大连接数
        config.setMaxIdle(5);
        config.setMinIdle(3);
        //构建连接池对象
        JedisPool jedisPool = new JedisPool(config,"node1",6379);
        //从池子中获取连接对象
        jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
    }

    //todo:2-执行操作

    @Test
    public void testString(){
        //set/get/incr/exists/expire/setex/ttl
//        jedis.set("s1","hadoop");
//        System.out.println(jedis.get("s1"));
//        jedis.set("s2","5");
//        jedis.incr("s2");
//        System.out.println(jedis.get("s2"));
//        jedis.expire("s2",15);
//        while (true){
//            System.out.println(jedis.ttl("s2"));
//        }
//        System.out.println(jedis.exists("s2"));
//        System.out.println(jedis.exists("s1"));
        //setex = set + expire
        jedis.setex("s2",10,"hadoop");

    }


    @Test
    public void testHash(){
        //hset/hmset/hget/hgetall/hdel/hlen/hexists
//        jedis.hset("m1","name","zhangsan");
//        System.out.println(jedis.hget("m1","name"));
//        Map<String,String> maps = new HashMap<>();
//        maps.put("age","18");
//        maps.put("phone","110");
//        jedis.hmset("m1",maps);
//        List<String> hmget = jedis.hmget("m1", "name", "age");
//        System.out.println(hmget);
//        System.out.println("=");
//        Map<String, String> m1 = jedis.hgetAll("m1");
//        for(Map.Entry map : m1.entrySet()){
//            System.out.println(map.getKey()+"\t"+map.getValue());
//        }
//        System.out.println("=");
        System.out.println(jedis.hlen("m1"));
        jedis.hdel("m1","name");
        System.out.println(jedis.hlen("m1"));
        System.out.println(jedis.hexists("m1","name"));
        System.out.println(jedis.hexists("m1","age"));
    }

    @Test
    public void testList(){
        //lpush/rpush/lrange/llen/lpop/rpop
        jedis.lpush("list1","1","2","3");
        System.out.println(jedis.lrange("list1",0,-1));
        jedis.rpush("list1","4","5","6");
        System.out.println(jedis.lrange("list1",0,-1));
        System.out.println(jedis.llen("list1"));
        jedis.lpop("list1");
        jedis.rpop("list1");
        System.out.println(jedis.lrange("list1",0,-1));
    }

    @Test
    public void testSet(){
        //sadd/smembers/sismember/scard/srem
        jedis.sadd("set1","1","2","3","1","2","3","4","5","6");
        System.out.println("长度："+jedis.scard("set1"));
        System.out.println("内容："+jedis.smembers("set1"));
        System.out.println(jedis.sismember("set1","1"));
        System.out.println(jedis.sismember("set1","7"));
        jedis.srem("set1","2");
        System.out.println("内容："+jedis.smembers("set1"));

    }

    @Test
    public void testZset(){
        //zadd/zrange/zrevrange/zcard/zrem
        jedis.zadd("zset1",20.9,"yuwen");
        jedis.zadd("zset1",10.5,"yinyu");
        jedis.zadd("zset1",70.9,"shuxue");
        jedis.zadd("zset1",99.9,"shengwu");
        Set<String> zset1 = jedis.zrange("zset1", 0, -1);
        System.out.println(zset1);
        System.out.println(jedis.zrevrange("zset1",0,-1));
        System.out.println(jedis.zcard("zset1"));
        jedis.zrem("zset1","yuwen");
        System.out.println(jedis.zrangeWithScores("zset1",0,-1));
    }

    //todo:3-释放连接
    @After
    //释放连接
    public void closeConnection(){
        jedis.close();
    }
}