TypeScript 基础类型 —— 枚举 enum

枚举 enum 是对 JavaScript 标准数据类型的一个补充，用于定义数值集合。

enum counts {
    first, // 从几开始，默认为从0开始
    second,
    third
}
let num: counts = counts.third
console.log(num) // 2

编译成js：

var counts;
(function (counts) {
    counts[counts["first"] = 0] = "first";
    counts[counts["second"] = 1] = "second";
    counts[counts["third"] = 2] = "third";
})(counts || (counts = {}));
var num = counts.third;
console.log(num); // 2

默认情况下，从0开始为元素编号。 也可以手动的指定成员的数值，如下：

enum counts {
    first = 1, // 从几开始，默认为从0开始
    second,
    third
}
let num: counts = counts.third
console.log(num) // 3

枚举类型提供的一个便利是可以由枚举的值得到它的名字。如下：

enum counts {
    first = 1,
    second,
    third
}
let str: string = counts[2]
console.log(str) // second