PAT 甲级 1108 Finding Average (20 分)

Note

• 字符串处理
• 不能在main中改变字符串本身的值！！！(例如s.substr(1)提取负号)

Code

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

bool is_legal(string s){
	int cnt=0;
	for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
		if(!isdigit(s[i])&&s[i]!='.'&&s[i]!='-')
			return false;	
		if(s[i]=='.')
			cnt++;
		if((s[i]=='-'&&i!=0))
            return false;
	}
	if(cnt>1) return false;
	if(stod(s)>1000.0||stod(s)<-1000.0) return false;
	if(cnt==1&&s.length()-s.find('.')-1>2) return false;
	return true;
}

int main(){
	#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
	freopen("data.txt","r",stdin);
	#endif
	
	int n,cnt=0;
	double sum=0;
	string ss; 
	cin>>n;
	while(n--){
		cin>>ss;
		if(is_legal(ss)==true){
			double num = stod(ss); 
			cnt++;
			sum+=num;
		}
		else{
			printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", ss.c_str());
		}
	}
	
	if(cnt==1) printf("The average of 1 number is %.2lf\n",sum);
	else if(cnt==0) printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined\n");
	else printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2lf\n",cnt,sum*1.0/cnt);
	
	return 0;
}