一 isinstance(obj,cls)和issubclass(sub,super) isinstance(obj,cls)检查是否obj是否是类 cls 的对象 class Foo(object): pass obj = Foo() isinstance(obj, Foo) issubclass(sub, super)检查sub类是否是 super 类的派生类 class Foo(object): pass class Bar(Foo): pass issubclass(Bar, Foo)