ZOJ - 3609 Modular Inverse （扩展欧几里德求乘法逆元）

Modular Inverse

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Time Limit: 2 Seconds       Memory Limit: 65536 KB

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The modular modular multiplicative inverse of an integer a modulo m is an integer x such that a-1≡x (mod m). This is equivalent to ax≡1 (mod m).

Input

There are multiple test cases. The first line of input is an integer T ≈ 2000 indicating the number of test cases.

Each test case contains two integers 0 < a ≤ 1000 and 0 < m ≤ 1000.

Output

For each test case, output the smallest positive x. If such x doesn't exist, output "Not Exist".

Sample Input

3
3 11
4 12
5 13

Sample Output

4
Not Exist
8

分析：题目让求a相对于m的逆元 x
从题目可以知道  gcd(a,m)=1;
扩展欧几里德  a*x+m*y=gcd(a,m)
求出x

AC代码：
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
long long kzgcd(long long a,long long b,long long &x,long long &y)
{
	if(b==0)
	{
		x=1,y=0;
		return a;
	}
	long long ans=kzgcd(b,a%b,x,y);
	long long t=x;
	x=y;
	y=t-a/b*y;
	return ans;
}
long long solve(long long a,long long b)
{
	long long x,y;
	long long gcd=kzgcd(a,b,x,y);
	if(1%gcd)
	return -1;
	b/=gcd;
	if(b<0) b=-b;
	long long ans=x%b;
	if(ans<=0)
	ans+=b;
	return ans;
}
int main()
{
	int T;
	scanf("%d",&T);
	while(T--)
	{
		long long a,m;
		scanf("%lld%lld",&a,&m);
		long long ans=solve(a,m);
		if(ans==-1)
		printf("Not Exist\n");
		else
		printf("%lld\n",ans);
	} 
}