Filter过滤器初级入门使用

Filter过滤器初级入门使用

1.创建一个Servlet

public class showServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
       resp.getWriter().write("哈哈哈");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

• 运行结果
  

但是我们并没用设置乱码问题 ，所以运行程序会乱码，所以要用Filter进行过滤

2.设置Filter

1.看清楚是implement 选择 Javax.Servlet接口 【切勿引用错误】

2.有个重点是需要将重写操作的init里面的代码删除
我也是报错才删除不是很了解

后面Tomcat运行不成，原因不太懂 ,看Tomcat日志才发现问题所在

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class filter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.printf("初始化");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        servletResponse.setContentType("Text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        System.out.printf("拦截前");
        //让我们的请求继续走，不写的话到这里就被拦截了
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        System.out.printf("拦截后");

    }

    @Override
    //web服务器关闭的是时候关闭
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.printf("销毁");
    }
}

3.进行web.xml配置

最重要的是创建的Servlet对应的Servlet-Mapping要进行两个设置
/show是没有过滤的网页链接
/servlet/show是进行Filter的网页链接 ，一个乱码一个正常格式

• servlet/*是访问servlet的请求都进行过滤编码成为正常格式

 <servlet>
        <servlet-name>showServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>servlet.showServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>showServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servlet/show</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>showServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/show</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
         
            
    <filter>
        <filter-name>filter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.ws.filter.filter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>filter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

4.测试

• 访问/servlet/show
  
• 测试成功

5.导入需要的依赖

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <!-- Jsp依赖-->
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.3</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
        <dependency>
            <!-- Servlet依赖-->
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/taglibs/standard -->
        <dependency>
            <!-- Standard依赖-->
            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp.jstl/jstl-api -->
        <dependency>
            <!-- Jstl依赖-->
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

6.来源

1.狂神视频学习
2.如果错误请指出改正
3.本人刚刚入门有些知识不是很专业望理解