使用Spring框架的步骤

1.下载Spring的jar文件：

可按照如下方式下载：

登录http://repo.springsource.org/libs-release-local/站点，会出现一个目录列表，可沿着org->springframework->spring路径进入，可一看到Spring框架各版本的下载链接，选择下载其中一个压缩即可。

2.向项目中导入jar包，另还需导入commons-logging-1.1.3.jar包；log4j-api-2.3.jar与log4j-core-2.3.jar包是后面需要用到的处理错误的包，现在先导入，也可以不导入。如下为导入的jar包：

 

3.编写bean（实体类）：

package com.study.beans;

public class Users {
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	public Users() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Users(Integer id,String name,Integer age) {
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Users [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
}

4.配置xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd"> 
	
	<bean id="users" class="com.study.beans.Users">
		<property name="id" value="1"/>
		<property name="name" value="zhangsan"/>
		<property name="age">
			<value>20</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

5.在上面4个步骤做完之后，就可以测试框架是否搭建好了：这里写了一个Test类来测试：

package com.study.test;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;

import com.study.beans.Users;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//根据配置文件创建ClassPathResource对象
		ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource("com/study/beans/bean.xml");
		//创建BeanFactory
		DefaultListableBeanFactory factory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
		//创建读取xml的对象
		XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(factory);
		//读取xml文件数据到factory中
		reader.loadBeanDefinitions(resource);
		Users user = (Users)factory.getBean("users");//通过factory获取bean对象
		System.out.println(user);
		
	}
}